Environmental Changed, Capacity of Adaptation, and The Levels of Community Resilience Post-Earthquake in Lombok, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional study

Raden Jaka Sarwadhamana; Eunkyung  Han; Keley  Koeppen; Hari  Kusnanto; Rustamaji Rustamaji; Hamam  Hadi; Edi Sampurno  Ridwan; Eva Silvia Ningsih

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2022.9461

Authors

Raden Jaka Sarwadhamana Hospital Administration, Faculty of Health Sciences, Alma Ata University, Tamantirto, Yogyakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-4628
Eunkyung Han Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore USA
Keley Koeppen Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore USA
Hari Kusnanto Department of Biostatistic, Epidemiology, and Health Population, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Depok, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Rustamaji Rustamaji Department of Pharmacology and Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Depok, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Hamam Hadi Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Alma Ata University, Tamantirto, Yogyakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1945-2539
Edi Sampurno Ridwan Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Alma Ata University, Tamantirto, Yogyakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-0601
Eva Silvia Ningsih Hospital Administration, Faculty of Health Sciences, Alma Ata University, Tamantirto, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9461

Keywords:

Disaster management, Community resilience, Adaptation capacity, Coping strategy

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Natural disasters led to environmental destruction, casualties, and fatality. Disasters have been associated with post-traumatic disorders among affected community, thus, it is important to understand capability and resilience level post-disasters.

AIM: This study aims to determine the degree of environmental change and the capacity of adaptation associate to the levels of community resilience among earthquake victims in Lombok, Indonesia.

METHODS: A number of 129 respondents were recruited using clustered random sampling design. Data were collected using the adaptation capacity framework and the resilience brief scale questionnaire by face-to-face interviews. Significant level was set as p = 0.05 with 95% confidence interval. A Chi-square statistical test and logistic regression were used to test hypothesis.

RESULTS: A number of 129 respondents included in the study. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant correlation between environmental changed, adaptation capacity, and community resilience. Environmental changed was predictor that statistically significant predicted community resilience (ß = 2.425, p < 0.001).

CONCLUSION: The level of environmental destruction was significantly predicted the level of community resilience.

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