Body Composition Changes after Weight-Loss Interventions among Obese Females: A Comparison of Three Protocols

Authors

  • Nayera E. Hassan Biological Anthropology Department, National Research Centre, El Buhose Street, Dokki, Giza, Cairo 12622
  • Sahar A. El-Masry Biological Anthropology Department, National Research Centre, El Buhose Street, Dokki, Giza, Cairo 12622
  • Rokia El-Banna Biological Anthropology Department, National Research Centre, El Buhose Street, Dokki, Giza, Cairo 12622
  • Salwa M. Elshebini Nutrition and Food Science Department, National Research Centre, Cairo
  • Muhamed Al-Tohamy Biological Anthropology Department, National Research Centre, El Buhose Street, Dokki, Giza, Cairo 12622
  • Salwa El-Batrawy Biological Anthropology Department, National Research Centre, El Buhose Street, Dokki, Giza, Cairo 12622
  • Nihad H. Ahmed Nutrition and Food Science Department, National Research Centre, Cairo
  • Dalia Adel Clinical Pathology Department National Research Centre, Cairo
  • Enas Abdel Rasheed Clinical Pathology Department National Research Centre, Cairo
  • Mohamed Selim Researches and Applications of Complementary Medicine Department, National Research Centre, Cairo
  • Mohamed S. El Hussieny Biological Anthropology Department, National Research Centre, El Buhose Street, Dokki, Giza, Cairo 12622
  • Aya Khalil Biological Anthropology Department, National Research Centre, El Buhose Street, Dokki, Giza, Cairo 12622
  • Manal Mouhamed Ali Biological Anthropology Department, National Research Centre, El Buhose Street, Dokki, Giza, Cairo 12622

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2014.104

Keywords:

Obesity, body composition, visceral fat, lipid profile, Dietary Measures and physical activity, acupuncture, laser acupuncture

Abstract

AIM: To evaluate body composition changes after use of three different types of obesity management protocols: dietary measures and physical activity; acupuncture or laser acupuncture with healthy diet; aiming at achieving stable weight loss among obese Egyptian females.

METHODS:  A randomized longitudinal prospective study included 76 obese adult females; aged 26 up to 55 years. Anthropometric, body composition, ultrasonographic and biochemical assessments were done.

RESULTS: The three types of obesity management protocols showed significant improvement in body composition (decrease in fat% and increases in FFM and TBW) and visceral fat by US. However, nutritional intervention showed highly significant improvement in the skin fold thickness at triceps and biceps sites and peripheral adiposity index.  Acupuncture intervention showed highly significant improvement in fasting blood glucose (decreased) and lipid profile (decreased triglycerides, total cholesterol and LDL, and increased HDL). Laser intervention showed highly significant improvement in all the skin fold thickness and some parameters of lipid profile (decreased total cholesterol and LDL).

CONCLUSIONS: The three obesity management protocols have significant effect on body composition, but acupuncture has the best effect in improving the lipid profile and fasting blood sugar. In addition, Laser intervention was recommended to improve skin fold thickness and subcutaneous fat.

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Published

2014-12-15

How to Cite

1.
Hassan NE, El-Masry SA, El-Banna R, Elshebini SM, Al-Tohamy M, El-Batrawy S, Ahmed NH, Adel D, Rasheed EA, Selim M, El Hussieny MS, Khalil A, Ali MM. Body Composition Changes after Weight-Loss Interventions among Obese Females: A Comparison of Three Protocols. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2014 Dec. 15 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];2(4):579-84. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/oamjms.2014.104

Issue

Section

A - Basic Science

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