Artificial Hair: By the Dawn to Automatic Biofibre® Hair Implant

Authors

  • Maria Roccia University B.I.S. Group of Institutions, Punjab Technical University, Punjab
  • Katlein França University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
  • David Castillo University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
  • Georgi Tchernev Medical Institute of Ministry of Interior (MVR), Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Dermatologic Surgery, Sofia; Onkoderma, Private Clinic for Dermatologic Surgery, Onkoderma - Policlinic for Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery, Sofia
  • Uwe Wollina Städtisches Klinikum Dresden, Department of Dermatology and Allergology, 01067 Dresden
  • Michael Tirant Psoriasis & Skin Clinic, Melbourne
  • Yan Valle Vitiligo Research Foundation, New York
  • Claudio Guarneri Universita degli Studi di Messina, Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Dermatology, Institute of Dermatology, A.O.U. "G. Martino" , Messina 98122
  • Massimo Fioranelli G. Marconi University, Department of Nuclear Physics, Subnuclear and Radiation, Via Plinio 44, Rome 00197; Istituto Terapie Sistemiche Integrate, Viale liegi 44, Rome 00198
  • Torello Lotti Università Degli Studi "G. Marconi”, Rome

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.001

Keywords:

hair implant, artificial hair implant, hair surgery, alopecia, biofibre

Abstract

Since the beginning of the twentieth century, there have been attempts at creating artificial hair to treat baldness. Major evolution took place at the end of 1970’s when, unfortunately, artificial hair treatments were applied without appropriate medical controls, resulting in sub-standard results from the use of unsuitable materials and technique. The large improper use of this technique in North America from no medical personnel and with dangerous fibres led the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to suspend the procedure in 1983. In Europe, a new trial on artificial hair procedure started at the beginning of 1990’s.

In 1995 the European Union (UE) recognised the artificial hair implant as a legitimate medical treatment and outlined the rules related to that procedure. In 1996, biocompatible fibres (Biofibre®) produced by Medicap® Italy were approved by the UE Authorities and by the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) as medical devices for hair implant. An effective medical protocol was developed during the following years to provide correct guidelines for appropriate treatment, and to reduce possible related complications. Automatic Biofibre® hair implant represents the last achievement in this hair restoration technique with significant advantages for the patients.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

United States Patent Office, Patent #1,059,63, patented on the 22nd of April 1913

Sasagawa M. Hairshaft implantation method. Jpn J Dermatol Oncol. 1930; 30(5):493.

Fukuta K, Narita I, Jodo T. A New procedure of cosmetic prosthetic surgery for baldness. Jpn J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1976; 19:6;613.

Hanke CW, Bergfeld WF. Fiber implantation for pattern baldness. JAMA. 1979; 241:146-8. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1979.03290280026020

Schwartz RS, Downham TF. Dangers of synthetic fibre implantation for male pattern baldness. Cutis. 1980; 25:491-2. PMid:6991215

Di Gregorio VR, Rauscher G. Experience with the complications of synthetic hair implantation. Plast Reconst Surg. 1981; 68:498-504. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198110000-00003

Food and Drug Administration: Proceed Listing of banned devices, prosthetic hair fibres. Code of Federal Regulations. 1983; 21:895.

D'ugo A. Follow-up study of 503 patients three years after surgical implantation of artificial fibres on the scalp, XXV Congreso Argentino di Cirugia Plastica, Buenos Aires, Argentina, November 26-30, 1995.

Zhilina NV, Igytyan GG, Antonova LE. Clinical analyses of the results of treatment of alopecia with the Biofibre® implant methodology, Ann of Plastic Reconstr Aesthetic Surg. 2000; 1:34-36.

Palmieri B, Griselli G, Dugo A, Palmieri G, Salti G. Evaluation of polyamide synthetic hair. A long-term clinical study. Panminerva Med. 2000; 42(1):49-53. PMid:11019605

Fanti PA, Pastorale T, D'urso C, Misciali C, Tosti A. Histological study on 5 cases of patients who underwent artificial hair implantation without complications, XXXII Annual Meeting, American Society of Dermatopathology, New Orleans, USA, February 01-03, 1995.

Santiago M. Estudo histológico de couro cabeludo implantado com fibras artificiais de poliamida, XXXV Congreso Brasileiro de Cirurgia Plástica, Goiânia, Brazil, November 1-4, 1998.

Directive 93/42/EEC of the Council concerning Medical Devices, 14th of June 1993.

D'ugo A, Santiago M, Chaker C, Perez Rangel R, Saad Eddin U, Ramponi V. Safety of Biofibre® CE 0373/TGA artificial hair implants: importance of the scalp anchoring system, International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery, 10th Annual Meeting, Chicago, USA, October 9-13, 2002.

Santiago M. Extreme artificial hair implant: Biofibre® treatment of total alopecia. International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery, 10th Annual Meeting, Chicago, USA, October 9-13, 2002.

Santiago M. Fiber Hair Restoration – A Surgical Option to Treat Female Pattern Baldness, International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery, 11th Annual Meeting, New York, USA, October 15-19, 2003.

Brady G. Cases without Hope – Innovative Solutions in Difficult Cases, International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery, 13th Annual Meeting, Sydney, AUSTRALIA, August 24-28, 2005.

Santiago M, Perez Rangel R, D'ugo A, Griselli G, Igitian G, Garcia Martin I, Nesheim GB, Saad Eddin U, Smith G, Brady GW, Chaker C. Artificial Hair Fiber Restoration in the Treatment of Scalp Scars. Derm Surg. 2007; 33(1):35-44.

Perez Rangel R. Cabello Inorganico Biocompatible, Dermatologia Cosmética, Texto Académico, I° edicion 2011, presentacion February 2012 in 8th WCOCD.

Sheta M. Modern Artificial Hair Implant. FACE congress, London, UK, 20 -22 June, 2014.

Serdev N, D' Erme AM, Hercogova J, Zarrab Z, Chokoeva AA, Tchernev G, Wollina U, Lotti T. Polyamide hair implant (Biofibre®): evaluation of efficacy and safety in a group of 133 patients. J Biol Regul Homeiostat Agents. 2015; 29(Suppl 1):103-9. PMid:26016977

Published

2017-12-30

How to Cite

1.
Roccia M, França K, Castillo D, Tchernev G, Wollina U, Tirant M, Valle Y, Guarneri C, Fioranelli M, Lotti T. Artificial Hair: By the Dawn to Automatic Biofibre® Hair Implant. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2017 Dec. 30 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];6(1):156-62. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/oamjms.2018.001

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>