Recent Advances in Material and Geometrical Modelling in Dental Applications

Authors

  • Waleed M. S. Al Qahtani Prosthodontics and Implantology Division, AL-Farabi Dental College, Jeddah
  • Salah A Yousief Restorative Dentistry Department, AL-Farabi Dental College, Jeddah; Crown & Bridge Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Al Azhar University, Assuit Branch
  • Mohamed I. El-Anwar Mechanical Engineering Department, National Research Centre, Cairo http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9840-0579

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.254

Keywords:

dental materials, geometric modelling, metallic alloys, composites, ceramics and nanomaterials

Abstract

This article touched, in brief, the recent advances in dental materials and geometric modelling in dental applications. Most common categories of dental materials as metallic alloys, composites, ceramics and nanomaterials were briefly demonstrated. Nanotechnology improved the quality of dental biomaterials. This new technology improves many existing materials properties, also, to introduce new materials with superior properties that covered a wide range of applications in dentistry. Geometric modelling was discussed as a concept and examples within this article. The geometric modelling with engineering Computer-Aided-Design (CAD) system(s) is highly satisfactory for further analysis or Computer-Aided-Manufacturing (CAM) processes. The geometric modelling extracted from Computed-Tomography (CT) images (or its similar techniques) for the sake of CAM also reached a sufficient level of accuracy, while, obtaining efficient solid modelling without huge efforts on body surfaces, faces, and gaps healing is still doubtable. This article is merely a compilation of knowledge learned from lectures, workshops, books, and journal articles, articles from the internet, dental forum, and scientific groups' discussions.

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Published

2018-06-17

How to Cite

1.
Al Qahtani WMS, Yousief SA, El-Anwar MI. Recent Advances in Material and Geometrical Modelling in Dental Applications. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2018 Jun. 17 [cited 2024 Apr. 17];6(6):1138-44. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/oamjms.2018.254

Issue

Section

Dental Science - Review