Evaluation of the Surface Roughness of Resin Composites before and after Applying Different Bleaching Materials

Ahmed Elmarakby; Mohamad Merwah; Mohamad Alghamdi; Faisal Albaitouni; Mohammed Alshreef; Fahad Alkahtani

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2022.10869

Authors

Ahmed Elmarakby Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, Vision Colleges for Dentistry and Nursing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-5900
Mohamad Merwah General Dentist, Vision College, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5684-3563
Mohamad Alghamdi General Dentist, Vision College, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4899-7308
Faisal Albaitouni General Dentist, Vision College, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Mohammed Alshreef General Dentist, Vision College, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Fahad Alkahtani General Dentist, Vision College, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.10869

Keywords:

Nano-filled composite, Surface roughness, Bleaching material

Abstract

Abstract:

Background: Bleaching is a conservative treatment and has been shown to be both efficient and safe but the effects of bleaching on teeth and dental materials have been studied in several studies.

Objective: The aim of the current study was to evaluate the surface roughness of resin composites before and after applying different bleaching materials.

Material and method: Three types of resin composites were used in this in vitro study. Two types of bleaching techniques were used: in office and at home bleach. Sixteen specimens of each resin composite type were fabricated and used in this study. Surface roughness of the samples was measured using a profilometer (Talysurf CLI 1000, Leicester, England). The surface roughness measurements and data were statistically analyzed using the one-way ANOVA and Tukey's tests through SPSS version 21 (SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL, USA). The assessment of surface roughness was done using one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc tests. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: The assessment of surface roughness by one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc tests showed significant differences for composite material types as well as an interaction between these parameters for each tested bleaching gels (P<.05).

Conclusion: The composition of both resin composite and bleaching material play an important role in initiation and conduction of surface roughness at the outer surface of resin composite restoration.

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