Relationship between Self-Care Behavior and Diabetes Self-Management Education in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Nilawati Uly; Fadli Fadli; Ratnasari Iskandar

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2022.10879

Authors

Nilawati Uly Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Mega Buana University, Palopo, Sulawesi, Indonesia
Fadli Fadli Doctoral of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia; Study Program of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Mega Buana University, Palopo, Sulawesi, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9951-2679
Ratnasari Iskandar Study Program of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Mega Buana University, Palopo, Sulawesi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.10879

Keywords:

Diabetes self-management education, Self-care behavior, Diabetes mellitus type 2

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a disease caused by disruption of insulin secretion and insulin resistance. One aspect that plays an important role in the management of this disease is diabetes self-management education. Good self-care behavior will make diabetes management controlled and prevent complications and make the quality of life better. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of self-care behavior and the magnitude of the influence of knowledge, patient motivation, family support, and self-efficacy on diabetes self-management education for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The method used in this study was a quantitative approach using cross-sectional methods. The sample used was 115 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Palopo Regency. The analytical method used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using Amos 2.0 and SPSS 20 (IBM Corp). The findings of the study showed that self-care behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus of type 2 was influenced by knowledge factors by 89%, motivation factors by 82.8%, family support by 84.9%, and self-efficacy factors by 78.4%. Meanwhile, diabetes management of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients was influenced by treatment factors by 75.5%, blood sugar control factors by 88.1%, dietary factors by 60.9%, physical activity factors by 87.3%, and foot care factors 53. , 8%. The structural model of this study explains the variable care cell behavior with self-care management of 47.5%. Therefore, the management of diabetes mellitus must be more active in providing education to sufferers so that their knowledge or family members can increase and understand how to carry out diabetic management properly.

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