Endodontic Continuing Education of Dental Practitioners in Croatia: A Nationwide Survey

Authors

  • Josipa Sovic School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
  • Sanja Segovic Department of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1954-1186
  • Jurica Matijevic Department of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
  • Ivan Tomasic Division of Intelligent Future Technologies, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden; Department of Communication Systems, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-2335

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2024.11944

Keywords:

Continuing Professional Development, Continuing Dental Education, Dental Education, Endodontics, Rubber Dam

Abstract

AIM: This study aims to assess the state of endodontic continuing education (ECE) among dental practitioners in Croatia and identify factors influencing participation in such education.

METHODS: A questionnaire was sent to all dental offices in Croatia, yielding 819 responses. The data were analyzed descriptively and statistically modeled.

RESULTS: Most respondents had participated in some form of ECE during their careers. However, in the past 5 years, only about 78% had engaged in such education, with participation decreasing by 2% for each additional year of practice. Male practitioners had significantly less continuing education in the past 5 years, particularly in private clinics, dental clinics with concession contracts, and certain regions. Practitioners who performed more endodontic treatments reported higher levels of continuing education. The endometer was the only modern technique consistently used by about 60% of practitioners with continuing dental education.

CONCLUSION: Continuing education in endodontics should be more strongly promoted among practitioners with longer careers, particularly men.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

Meli Attard A, Bartolo A, Millar BJ. Dental continuing professional development-Part I: background on dental continuing professional development in Europe. Eur J Dent Educ. 2022;26(3):539-45. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12730 PMid:34843152 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12730

Meli Attard A, Bartolo A, Millar BJ. Dental continuing professional development-Part II: The Malta CPD Pilot Project. Eur J Dent Educ. 2022;26(3):546-62. http://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12731 PMid:34843163 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12731

Bullock A, Kavadella A, Cowpe J, Barnes E, Quinn B, Murphy D. Tackling the challenge of the impact of continuing education: An evidence synthesis charting a global, cross-professional shift away from counting hours. Eur J Dent Educ. 2020;24(3):390-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12514 PMid:32056338 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12514

Komar D. Dental medical education in Croatia. Croat Med J. 2011;52:663-4. https://doi.org/10.3325%2Fcmj.2011.52.663 PMID: 22180263 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2011.52.663

Cervero RM, Artino AR Jr., Daley BJ, Durning SJ. Health professions education graduate programs are a pathway to strengthening continuing professional development. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2017;37(2):147-51. https://doi.org/10.1097/CEH.0000000000000155 PMid:28562504 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/CEH.0000000000000155

Kuthy RA, Mitchell LG. Continuing education credit hours taken by general practice dentists. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 1999;19:97-104. https://doi.org/10.1002/chp.1340190205 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/chp.1340190205

Nazir M, Al-Ansari A, Alabdulaziz M, AlNasrallah Y, Alzain M. Reasons for and barriers to attending continuing education activities and priorities for different dental specialties. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2018;6(9):1716-21. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.373 PMid:30337997 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.373

Kavadella A, Kossioni AE, Tsiklakis K, Cowpe J, Bullock A, Barnes E, et al. Recommendations for the development of e-modules for the continuing professional development of European dentists. Eur J Dent Educ. 2013;17(Suppl 1):45-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12039 PMid:23581739 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12039

Bullock A, Bailey S, Cowpe J, Barnes E, Thomas H, Thomas R, et al. Continuing professional development systems and requirements for graduate dentists in the EU: Survey results from the DentCPD project. Eur J Dent Educ. 2013;17(1):e77- 81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0579.2012.00764.x PMid:23279418 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0579.2012.00764.x

Snjaric D, Carija Z, Braut A, Halaji A, Kovacevic M, Kuis D. Irrigation of human prepared root canal--ex vivo based computational fluid dynamics analysis. Croat Med J. 2012;53(5):470-9. https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2012.53.470 PMid:23100209 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2012.53.470

Persić R, Kqiku L, Brumini G, Husetić M, Pezelj-Ribarić S, Brekalo Prso I, et al. Difference in the periapical status of endodontically treated teeth between the samples of Croatian and Austrian adult patients. Croat Med J. 2011;52(6):672-8. https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2011.52.672 PMid:22180265 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2011.52.672

Matijević J, Cizmeković Dadić T, Prpic Mehicic G, Ani I, Slaj M, Jukić Krmek S. Prevalence of apical periodontitis and quality of root canal fillings in population of Zagreb, Croatia: A cross- sectional study. Croat Med J. 2011;52(6):679-87. https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2011.52.679 PMid:22180266 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2011.52.679

Ohr SO, Maguire D, Lord N, Talluri C, Solman A. A unique model for developing continuing education resources for health professionals in geographically dispersed health organizations. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2021;41(3):221-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/CEH.0000000000000320 PMid:34460444 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/CEH.0000000000000320

Wiener RC, Waters C, Bhandari R, Trickett Shockey AK, Panagakos F. U.S. Re-licensure opioid/pain management continuing education requirements in dentistry, dental hygiene, and medicine. J Dent Educ. 2019;83(10):1166-73. https://doi.org/10.21815/JDE.019.115 PMid:31182622 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21815/JDE.019.115

Kahn N, Chappell K, Regnier K, Travlos DV, Auth D. Acollaboration between government and the continuing education community tackles the opioid crisis: Lessons learned and future opportunities. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2019;39(1):58-63. https://doi.org/10.1097/CEH.0000000000000231 PMid:30614958 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/CEH.0000000000000231

Neukermans M, Vanobbergen J, De Bruyne M, Meire M, De Moor RJ. Endodontic performance by Flemish dentists: Have they evolved? Int Endod J. 2015;48(12):1112-21. https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12409 PMid:25382265 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12409

Chehabeddine N, Lahoud N, Noujeim ZE, Zeidan RK, Hleyhel M, Saleh N. Effect of an educational intervention among Lebanese dentists on antibiotic prescribing: A randomized controlled study. Clin Oral Investig. 2022;26(7):4857-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-022-04453-6 PMid:35348880 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-022-04453-6

Francis B, Mauriello SM, Phillips C, Englebardt S, Grayden SK. Assessment of online continuing dental education in North Carolina. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2000;20(2):76-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/chp.1340200203 PMid:11232223 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/chp.1340200203

Malmberg L, Sturestam A, Fagring A, Björkner AE. Endodontic follow-up practices, sources of knowledge, and self-assessed treatment outcome among general dental practitioners in Sweden and Norway. Acta Odontol Scand. 2020;78(7):547-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016357.2020.1763455 PMid:32401091 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00016357.2020.1763455

Tsotsis P, Dunlap C, Scott R, Arias A, Peters OA. A survey of current trends in root canal treatment: access cavity design and cleaning and shaping practices. Aust Endod J. 2021;47(1):27- 33. https://doi.org/10.1111/aej.12449 PMid:33030288 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/aej.12449

Eliyas S, Briggs PFA, Gallagher JE. Assessing a training programme for primary care dental practitioners in endodontics of moderate complexity: Pilot data on skills enhancement and treatment outcomes. Br Dent J. 2018;225(7):617-28. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.807 PMid:30310203 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.807

Palmer NO, Ahmed M, Grieveson B. An investigation of current endodontic practice and training needs in primary care in the north west of England. Br Dent J. 2009;206(11):E22. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.473 PMid:19478812 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.473

Yamaguchi M, Noiri Y, Itoh Y, Komichi S, Yagi K, UemuraR, et al. Factors that cause endodontic failures in general practices in Japan. BMC Oral Health. 2018;18(1):70. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-018-0530-6 PMid:29703201 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-018-0530-6

Dahlström L, Molander A, Reit C. The impact of a continuing education programme on the adoption of nickel-titanium rotary instrumentation and root-filling quality amongst a group of Swedish general dental practitioners. Eur J Dent Educ. 2015;19(1):23-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12097 PMid:24646133 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12097

Carlson E, Nygren F, Wennick A. Critical friends: Health professionals’ experiences of collegial feedback in a clinical setting. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2018;38(3):179-83. https://doi.org/10.1097/CEH.0000000000000210 PMid:29944482 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/CEH.0000000000000210

Šutej I, Lepur D, Božić D, Pernarić K. Medication prescribing practices in croatian dental offices and their contribution to national consumption. Int Dent J. 2021;71(6):484-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.identj.2021.01.004 PMid:33648770 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.identj.2021.01.004

Šutej I, Lepur D, Bašić K, Šimunović L, Peroš K. Changes in medication prescribing due to COVID-19 in dental practice in croatia-national study. Antibiotics (Basel). 2023;12(1):111. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12010111 PMid:36671312 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12010111

Perić M, Perković I, Romić M, Simeon P, Matijević J, Prpić Mehičić G, et al. The pattern of antibiotic prescribing by dental practitioners in Zagreb, Croatia. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2015;23(2):107-13. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a3981 PMid:26851419 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a3981

Sović J, Šegović S, Tomasić I, Pavelić B, Šutej I, Anić I. Antibiotic administration along with endodontic therapy in the republic of croatia: A pilot study. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2020;54(3):314-21. https://doi.org/10.15644/asc54/3/9 PMid:33132394 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15644/asc54/3/9

Šimundić Munitić M, Šutej I, Ćaćić N, Tadin A, Balić M, Bago I, et al. Knowledge and attitudes of croatian dentists regarding antibiotic prescription in endodontics: A cross- sectional questionnaire-based study. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2021;55(4):346-58. https://doi.org/10.15644/asc55/4/2 PMid:35001930 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15644/asc55/4/2

Coric A, Grgic S, Kostic S, Vukojevic K, Zovko R, Radica N, et al. Attitudes of dental practitioners towards antimicrobial therapy in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Eur J Dent Educ. 2020;24(1):88-94. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12471 PMid:31574199 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12471

Sović J, Šegović S, Pavelić B, Bago I, Šutej I, Tomašić I. Patterns of antibiotic prescription in endodontic therapy in the republic of croatia. Antibiotics (Basel). 2024;13(7):10.3390/ antibiotics13070645. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13070645 PMid:39061327 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13070645

Babić B, Barun J, Jukić Krmek S, Kotarac Knežević A, SalarićI, Ivanišević Malčić A. Clinical and radiographic assessment of cases referred to endodontic surgery. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2019;53(2):132-40. https://doi.org/10.15644/asc53/2/5 PMid:31341321 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15644/asc53/2/5

Firić M. Self-assesment of the Preparedness of the Dentists for Treating Medical Emergencies in the Dental Medicine Practices [In Croatian] [Internet]. Zagreb; 2022. Available from: https://urn. nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:127:173822. [Last accessed on 2024 Sep 30].

Nikolic H, Ivancic Jokic N, Bakarcic D, Hrvatin S, Jakljevic N. Knowledge about emergency procedure in case of dental trauma among paediatricians in Croatia. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2018;19(4):277-81. https://doi.org/10.23804/ejpd.2018.19.04.5 PMid:30567443

Savić Pavičin I, Lovrić Ž, Zymber Çeshko A, Vodanović M. Occupational Injuries among Dentists in Croatia. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2020;54(1):51-9. http://doi.org/10.15644/asc54/1/6 PMid:32523157 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15644/asc54/1/6

Pedic I, Cigic L, Kalibovic Govorko D, Vodanovic K, Bandic R, Glavinic R, et al. Knowledge of dental students from croatia, slovenia, and bosnia and herzegovina about dental care of oncology patients. Dent J (Basel). 2021;9(11):132. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj9110132 PMid:34821596 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/dj9110132

Sovic J, Segovic S, Matijevic J, Pavelic B, Anic I, Tomasic I. Current trends in Endodontic Clinical Practice in Croatia: A Report from a Croatian National Survey; 2024. Under Review.

Savić Pavičin I, Jonjić A, Maretić I, Dumančić J, Zymber Çeshko A. Maintenance of dental records and forensic odontology awareness: A survey of croatian dentists with implications for dental education. Dent J (Basel). 2021;9:37. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj9040037 PMID:33806022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/dj9040037

Savani GM, Sabbah W, Sedgley CM, Whitten B. Current trends in endodontic treatment by general dental practitioners: Report of a United States national survey. J Endod. 2014;40(5):618-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2014.01.029 PMid:24767553 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2014.01.029

Galibourg A, Peters OA, Diemer F, Nasr K, Maret D. Continuing endodontic education and COVID-19: Before, during and after? Int Endod J. 2020;53(11):1598-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13368 PMid:32779736 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13368

Liu X, Zhou J, Chen L, Yang Y, Tan J. Impact of COVID-19 epidemic on live online dental continuing education. Eur J Dent Educ. 2020;24(4):786-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12569 PMid:32648989 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12569

Buck D, Newton T. Continuing professional development amongst dental practitioners in the United Kingdom: How far are we from lifelong learning targets? Eur J Dent Educ. 2002;6(1):36- 9. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1396-5883.2001.00248.x PMid:11872072 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1396-5883.2001.00248.x

Downloads

Published

2024-11-20

How to Cite

1.
Sovic J, Segovic S, Matijevic J, Tomasic I. Endodontic Continuing Education of Dental Practitioners in Croatia: A Nationwide Survey. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2024 Nov. 20 [cited 2025 Feb. 12];12(4):463-70. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/11944

Issue

Section

Dental Pathology and Endodontics

Categories