The Effect of Treadmill Treatment on Oxidative Stress Markers and Endogenous Antioxidant Status in Obesity Mice

Authors

  • Tiwuk Susantiningsih Departement of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Universitas Lampung, Jl. S. Brojonegoro No. 1, Gedong Meneng Bandar Lampung, 35145
  • Roro Rukmi Windi Perdani Departement of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Universitas Lampung, Jl. S. Brojonegoro No. 1, Gedong Meneng Bandar Lampung, 35145
  • Khairunnisa Berawi Departement of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Universitas Lampung, Jl. S. Brojonegoro No. 1, Gedong Meneng Bandar Lampung, 35145
  • Sutopo Hadi Departement of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural of Sciences, Universitas Lampung, Jl. S. Brojonegoro No. 1, Gedong Meneng Bandar Lampung, 35145 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6464-7215

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.397

Keywords:

Obesity, treadmill, MDA, GSH, MnSOD, Catalase

Abstract

AIM: This study aimed to determine the effect of treadmill treatment on oxidative stress markers and endogenous antioxidant status seen from MDA, GSH, MnSOD enzyme specific activity and blood catalase of obese mice.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This research is experimental laboratory research using post-test control design group only. The study lasted for 28 days and was divided into 4 groups of study, i.e., group K (normal control), KP (obesity control), P1 (obesity mice with 1 x 10-minute treadmill treatment a day), and P2 (obesity mice with 2 x 10-minute treadmill treatment a day).

RESULTS: The treadmill treatment had an effect on the improvement of the oxidative status of mice with a decrease of MDA level of obesity mice blood (p ≤ 0.05) compared to KP control. An elevated endogenous antioxidant status of obesity mice was seen from elevated GSH levels, MnSOD specific activity and blood catalase of obesity mice (p ≤ 0.05) compared with KP controls. Treatment of 1 x 10-minute treadmill per day decreased blood MDA level, increased GSH enzyme and increased specific activity of MnSOD enzyme and blood catalase of obese mice.

CONCLUSIONS: The 2 x 10-minute daily treadmill did not differ significantly in improving the oxidative status and endogenous antioxidant status compared with the treadmill 1 x 10 minutes a day (p ≥ 0.05).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

Nugraha GI. Etiology and Pathophysiology of Obesity. In: Soegih RR, Wiramihardja KK, (Editor). Obesity Problems and Practical Therapy. Sagung Seto: Jakarta, 2009:9-18.

Soegih R, Wiramihardja KK. Obesity: Problems and practical therapies. Jakarta: Sagung seto: Jakarta, 2009.

Anam MS. Pengaruh intervensi diet dan olahraga terhadap indeks massa tubuh, kesegaran jasmani, hsCRP dan profil lipid pada anak obesitas the effects of diet and exercise on body mass index, physical fitness, hsCRP and lipid profile in obese children (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Diponegoro).

Rahmawati A. Mechanism of inflammation and oxidative stress in obesity. El-Hayah. 2014; 5(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.18860/elha.v5i1.3034

Alba F, Eduardo M, Mirandeli B. Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Obesity. Int J Mol Sci. 2011; 12 (2):3117-3132.

Furukawa S, Fujita T, Shimabukuro M, Iwaki M, Yamada Y, Nakajima Y, Nakayama O, Makishima M, Matsuda M, Shimomura I. Increased oxidative stress in obesity and its impact on metabolic syndrome. J Clin Invest. 2004; 114:1752-1761. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI21625 PMid:15599400 PMCid:PMC535065

Speretta GFF, Rosante MC, Duarte FO, Leite RD, Lino ADS, Andre RA, JGO Silvestre, Araujo HSS, DuarteI ACGO. The effects of exercise modalities on adiposity in obese rats. Clinics. 2012; 67(12):1469-1477. https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2012(12)19

Carpenter KC, Strohacker K, Breslin WL, Lowder TW, Agha NH, McFarlin BK. Effects of Exercise on Weight Loss and Monocytes in Obese Mice. Comp Med. 2012; 62(1):21-26. PMid:22330647 PMCid:PMC3276388

Codo-er-Franch P, Boix-García L, Simó-Jordá R, Del Castillo-Villaescusa C, Maset-Maldonado J, Valls-Bellés V. Is obesity associated with oxidative stress in children? Int J Pediatr Obes. 2010; 5(1):56-63. https://doi.org/10.3109/17477160903055945 PMid:19565402

Sankhla M, Sharma Kindergarten, Mathur K, Rathor JS, Butolia V, Gadhok AK, Vardey SK, Sinha M, Kaushik GG. Relationship of oxidative stress with obesity and its role in obesity induced metabolic syndrome. Clin Lab. 2012; 58(5-6):385-392. PMid:22783566

Nishimura S, Manabe I, Nagasaki M, Eto K. CD8 + effector T cells contribute to macrophage recruitment and adipose tissue inflammation in obesity. Nat Med. 2009; 15(2):914-920. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.1964 PMid:19633658

Park EJ, Lee JH, Yu GY, He G, Ali SR, Holzer RG, Sterreicher CHO, Takahashi H, Karin M. Dietary and Genetic Obesity Promote Liver Inflammation and Tumorigenesis by Enhancing IL-6 and TNF Expression. Cell. 2010; 140:197-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2009.12.052 PMid:20141834 PMCid:PMC2836922

Vincent HK, Morgan JW, Vincent KR. Obesity exacerbates oxidative stress levels after acute exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004; 36(5):772-779. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000126576.53038.E9 PMid:15126709

Wolin KY, Carson K, Colditz GA. Obesity and Cancer. The Oncologist. 2010; 15(2):556-565. https://doi.org/10.1634/theoncologist.2009-0285 PMid:20507889 PMCid:PMC3227989

Sikaris KA. The clinical biochemistry of obesity. The Clinical Biochemist Reviews. 2004; 25(3):165. PMid:18458706 PMCid:PMC1880830

Kurniandari N, Susantiningsih T, Kurniawaty E. Effect of Treadmill Treatment on Lipid Mice Profile (Mus musculus, L) Obesity. Majority. 2017; 6(3):25-32.

Bhattacharya A, Rahman MM, Sun D, Lawrence R, Mejia W, McCarter R, O'shea M, Fernandes G. The combination of dietary conjugated linoleic acid and treadmill exercise lowers gain in body fat mass and enhances lean body mass in high fat–fed male balb/c mice. The Journal of nutrition. 2005; 135(5):1124-30. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/135.5.1124 PMid:15867292

Susantiningsih T. Obesity and stress oxydative. Juke UNILA. 2015; 5(9):89-93.

Wilmore HJ, Costill DL, Kenney WL. Physiology of Sport and Exercise. Human Kinetics. 2008; 4 (12): 110-130.

Ercho NC, Berawi K, Susantiningsih T. The relation of obesity with LDL and HDL levels at preclinic student of medical faculty of lampung university 2013. Majority. 2013; 4(1):87-92.

Published

2018-10-19

How to Cite

1.
Susantiningsih T, Perdani RRW, Berawi K, Hadi S. The Effect of Treadmill Treatment on Oxidative Stress Markers and Endogenous Antioxidant Status in Obesity Mice. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2018 Oct. 19 [cited 2024 Apr. 24];6(10):1803-8. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/1911

Issue

Section

A - Basic Science