Correlation of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α Level with Control Glycemic in Type 2 Mellitus Patients with Malignancy and Without Malignancy

Authors

  • Rusdiana Rusdiana Department of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansur No. 5, Medan, Indonesia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7308-9291
  • Maya Savira Department of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansur No.5, Medan, Indonesia
  • Kamal Basri Siregar Department of Surgery, Oncology Subdivision, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
  • Sry Suryani Widjaja Department of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansur No. 5, Medan, Indonesia
  • Dedi Ardinata Department of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansur No.5, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.3926

Keywords:

Diabetes mellitus Type 2, Malignancy, Fasting blood sugar, HbA1c, Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is becoming increasingly prevalent worldwide. Malignancy is one of the most common causes of death in the world. T2DM is one of the risk factors for malignancy. This is caused by an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) which will cause tissue hypoxia which can lead to malignancy. The cell adaptation response to hypoxia is relaxed by a marker called hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α), where a condition converts hyperglycemia to a loss of cellular response to hypoxia in most complications of diabetes.

AIM: The aim of this study was to determine level HIF-1α at T2DM with malignancy, where this study used the samples of the T2DM patients with malignancy and T2DM without malignancy.

METHODS: The cross-sectional study design used the 89 samples of DM patients with and without malignancy who attended Murni Teguh Hospital in Medan of Indonesia country. The inclusion criteria of the samples were all the patients diagnosed with T2DM with or without malignancy, both the sexes. Body mass index, blood pressure, disease history, and socioeconomic status were recorded. The laboratory parameters, including fasting blood sugar (FBS) and HbA1c, were examined by Murni Teguh Hospital Laboratory and HIF-1α; we examined by ELISA methods in the laboratory Medical Faculty, Sumatera Utara Universitas.

RESULTS: In this study, we found that there was no significant correlation between HIF-1α with FBS and HbA1c (p > 0.005), but we found that there was a significant correlation HbA1c with FBS (p < 0.005).

CONCLUSION: The results of the study revealed HIF-1α at the both of the group of the samples even in the relative small amounts until a large amounts in the serum, but we found that there was no correlation significantly between HIF-1α and glycemic index (HbA1c and FBS), while there was correlation significantly between Hba1c and FBS.

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Published

2020-04-10

How to Cite

1.
Rusdiana R, Savira M, Siregar KB, Widjaja SS, Ardinata D. Correlation of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α Level with Control Glycemic in Type 2 Mellitus Patients with Malignancy and Without Malignancy. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2020 Apr. 10 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];8(B):408-13. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/3926