Kuda Kepang: A Case Report of Javanese Cultural-Related Trance in Medan

Authors

  • Thomas Hendriko Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
  • Elmeida Effendy Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.823

Keywords:

case report, kuda kepang, Javanese, cultural, trance

Abstract

BACKGROUND: One of the works of Javanese culture is the kuda kepang. None of the historical records explains the origin of this dance. Kuda kepang or also called kuda lumping or jathilan. In the kuda kepang dance, the trance process takes place through the calling of the spirit or called endang through the songs that are played. In the International Classification of Disease Edition (ICD-10), it is called trance and possession disorders and in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders five editions (DSM-5) it is included into Other Specified Dissociative Disorder.

CASE REPORT: This is a case of the direct interview with the kuda kepang player, SI (30 years old), and HO (54 years old) both were the Javanese tribe as the owner of the kuda kepang art group called "Kesenian Tunas Baru" in Sukaraya Village, Kutalimbaru District. He was one of the music players in the arts.

CONCLUSION: The traditional performance of kuda kepang is a change and innovation that characterises the traditional art world where kuda kepang performances are truly sacred events and now become extraordinary and can be performed. In this case, it appears when the magical side is in the trance condition; this trance can be performed.

 

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

Departemen kesehatan R.I. Pedoman Penggolongan dan Diagnosis Gangguan Jiwa di Indonesia edition III, 1993:156.

Menezes Júnior AD, Moreira-Almeida A. Differential diagnosis between spiritual experiences and mental disorders of religious content. Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo). 2009; 36(2):75-82. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-60832009000200006

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. DSM-5. Arlinton VA. American Psychiatric Association, 2013:585-589. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596

Agung R, Soetopo D. Culture of Trance in the tradition of Jaranan art in Banyuwangi, 2019.

During EH, Elahi FM, Taieb O, Moro MR, Baubet T. A critical review of dissociative trance and possession disorders: Etiological, diagnostic, therapeutic, and nosological issues. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2011; 56(4):235-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371105600407 PMid:21507280

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Four edition. Arlinton VA. American Psychiatric Association, 2000:519-23.

Pasaribu P, Yetno. Existence of Traditional Horse Lumping Performing Arts in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, 2015. http.//jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/anthropos,

Nasuruddin MG, Ishak S. Healing through Trance: Case Study of a Kuda Kepang Performance in Batu Pahat, Johor. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2015; 185:151-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.367

Published

2019-08-20

How to Cite

1.
Hendriko T, Effendy E. Kuda Kepang: A Case Report of Javanese Cultural-Related Trance in Medan. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2019 Aug. 20 [cited 2026 Apr. 28];7(16):2705-7. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view

Issue

Section

Neuroscience, Neurology, and Psychiatry