The Dermatological Spectrum of Coronavirus Disease-19 Disease: Cutaneous Signs for Diagnostics and Prognosis and an Expanded Classification
COVID-19 and skin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.5091Keywords:
Coronavirus disease-19 pandemic, Severe acute respiratory syndrome- coronavirus-2, Cutaneous signs, Acro-ischemic lesions, Rash, Chilblain-like eruptions, Androgenetic alopeciaAbstract
During severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (CoV)-2- induced CoV disease (COVID)-19 pandemic cutaneous signs of the disease gained increasing interest for early diagnosis, to establish a prognosis and for differential diagnoses. The present review aims to summarize current knowledge on cutaneous findings in COVID-19. The findings are classified and described clinically. The spectrum of cutaneous signs include acro-ischemic lesions, rash, chilblain-like eruptions, and androgenetic alopecia. Their significance is given, and treatment options are presented. This may allow the clinicians to support triage and optimal treatment for COVID-19 patients.
Key Bullets
• _The COVID-19 pandemic has affected patients world-wide. Despite the leading symptoms are in the respiratory, cardiovascular, hematologic, and neurologic systems, cutaneous manifestations are increasingly be observed.
• _Cutaneous findings in COVID-19 patients may have prognostic and therapeutic consequences. This review attempts to classify cutaneous symptoms, document the observed frequency of their occurrence, the significance for triage of COVID-19-patients, and the treatment of cutaneous manifestations.
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