Factors Associated with Psychological Distress among Filipinos during Coronavirus Disease-19 Pandemic Crisis

Roy Rillera Marzo; Emilio  Quilatan Villanueva III; Erwin  Martinez Faller; Aries Moralidad Baldonado

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2020.5146

Authors

Roy Rillera Marzo Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Asia Metropolitan University, Johor, Malaysia
Emilio Quilatan Villanueva III Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines
Erwin Martinez Faller Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, San Pedro College, Davao City, Philippines
Aries Moralidad Baldonado Department of Pharmacy, College of Nursing, Saint Alexius College, South Cotabato, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.5146

Keywords:

Coronavirus disease-19, Filipinos, Psychological distress

Abstract

BACKGROUND: During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, psychological reactions of the population play a critical role in both the spread of the disease and the occurrence of emotional distress and social disorder.

AIM: This study aimed to measure the prevalence and severity of psychological distress to evaluate the current mental health burden on society that leads to the provision of a concrete basis for tailoring and implementing relevant mental health intervention policies to efficiently and effectively respond to the challenges brought by the pandemic.

METHODS: An anonymous, internet-based, cross-sectional survey was conducted from March to April 2020. In this regard, a structured online questionnaire was utilized to collect sociodemographic data and the COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index (CPDI). Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the sociodemographic and prevalence of CPDI among respondents. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify significant predictors of distress.

RESULTS: Most of the respondents did not feel distressed about COVID-19 (52.1%), whereas 39.5% and 8.4% had mild-to-moderate and severe distress. The regression analysis demonstrated that higher religion and faithfulness levels, lower levels of education, and living in Mindanao (unlike those living in the Visayas) were associated with lower levels of psychological distress among the Filipino respondents during the COVID-19 pandemic.

CONCLUSIONS: Policy-makers and practitioners in the in Filipino society need to consider key factors such as religion, education, and the region where they live in to reduce psychological distress among Filipinos.

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