The Effect of Educational Media Development in Increasing Knowledge and Attitudes on Pregnancy Complications at Sayang Rakyat Hospital in Makassar

Stang Stang; Debora Selin; Suriah Suriah; Sumarni Marwang; Hasanuddin Ishak

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2020.5227

Authors

Stang Stang Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Debora Selin Department of Reproduction Health, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Suriah Suriah Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Sumarni Marwang Midwifery Study Program, Mega Rezky University, Makassar, Indonesia
Hasanuddin Ishak Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.5227

Keywords:

Educational media, Leaflet, Pregnancy and Childbirth Complications

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Each pregnancy and childbirth has complication risks. These complications are accompanying pathological incidences that might cause maternal mortality.

AIM: This research aims to determine the effect of educational media development in increasing knowledge and attitudes about complications of pregnancy and childbirth in pregnant women.

METHODS: This research method passed through several stages as follows: First stage consisted of the development of educational media (leaflets), and second stage consisted of development test with leaflet media using a quasi-experimental research design. The samples were Trimester I to Trimester III pregnant women who visited Sayang Rakyat Hospital Makassar, which consisted of 30 people as intervention group and 30 people as control group. The intervention group was provided leaflets while the control group was provided books on maternal and child health. Data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Mann–Whitney test.

RESULTS: The results showed that there are differences in case of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding complications of pregnancy and childbirth before and after being provided with leaflet intervention with a value of p = 0.000. Likewise, there are differences in the case of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding pregnancy and childbirth complications between the intervention and control groups with p = 0.041 and 0.001, respectively.

CONCLUSION: Educational media on knowledge and attitudes about complications of pregnancy and childbirth has a positive effect in pregnant women at Sayang Rakyat Hospital in Makassar.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

Hall JA, Benton L, Copas A, Stephenson J. Pregnancy intention and pregnancy outcome: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Matern Child Health J. 2017;21(3):670-704. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-016-2237-0 PMid:28093686

Adekanle D, Adeyemi A, Dairo F. Ante-partum haemorrhage and pregnancy outcome in lautech teaching hospital, Southwestern Nigeria. J Med Med Sci. 2011;2(12):1243-7.

Sudirman J, Sinrang AW, Marwang S, Nurlaily A, Sabar S, Astuti AT, et al. The analysis estradiol levels against sexual desire in perimenopause women in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Enferm Clin. 2020;30:350-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.117 PMid:32204184

Woldeyes WS, Asefa D, Muleta G. Incidence and determinants of severe maternal outcome in Jimma University teaching hospital, South-West Ethiopia: A prospective cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-1879-x PMid:29925329

Nurhikmah SM, Tahir A, Stang, Suriah RT, Manyullei S. The roles of responsive and empathy of midwives in antenatal care visit of pregnant women in pangkep regency. Interciencia J. 2020;45(1):168-81.

Alkema L, Chou D, Hogan D, Zhang S, Moller A, Gemmill A, et al. Global, regional, and national levels and trends in maternal mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: A systematic analysis by the UN maternal mortality estimation inter-agency group. Lancet. 2016;387(10017):462-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00838-7 PMid:26584737

Rekam Medik Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sayang Rakyat, Makassar; 2018.

Ogu R, Orazulike N. Reducing maternal mortality: Awareness of danger signs in pregnancy. Asian J Med Health. 2017;6(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajmah/2017/35022

Sudirman J, Sampara N, Mawang S, Passe R, Aswan R, Ahmad M. The analysis of reducing blood glucose levels of diabetics with diabetes mellitus by giving a secang wood stew (Caesalpinia sappan L.) to menopausal women in Makassar city. Enferm Clin. 2020;30(2):506-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.148 PMid:32204224

Fitriani E, Uami S, Rahmalia S. Efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan tentang kehamilan resiko tinggi terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil. Jom Psik. 2012;1(2):1-8.

Amiruddin R, Palutturi S, Rahman SA. Increasing midwifery skill for pregnancy health care with ammuntuli bija tianang na beja-beja model. Indian J Public Health Res Dev. 2018;9(9):364-8. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2018.01025.2

Mukhoirotin M, Rahmat I, Siswosudarmo R. Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kecemasan primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan. J Kesehatan Reprod. 2015;1(3):166- 74. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.5747

Nurhikmah, Stang, Suriah, Abdullah T, Arundhana SM. The effect of counselling intervention during antenatal care on the knowledge and attitude about danger signs in pregnancy : A cross-sectional study in takalar regency. J Pharm Nutr Sci. 2020;10(2):1-5.

Indrawati ND, Damayanti FN, Nurjanah S, Muhammadiyah U. Peningkatan pngetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil resiko tinggi dengan penyuluhan berbasis media. In: Rakernas Aipkema. 2016. p. 267-75. https://doi.org/10.26714/jk.7.1.2018.69-79

Yusuf NN, Isnaeni Y. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Leaflet terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Mengenai Pola Hidup sehat Selama Kehamilan di Puskesmas Mergangsan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Aisyiyah Yogyakarta; 2014. https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v6i1.172

Jannah Z, Kasjono HH, Kes M. Perbedaan Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Karies Gigi Melalui Media Buku Cerita Bergambar dan Leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Malang, Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2016. https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.3.1.121-125

Nurhasto IY, Wahyuningrum D, Handayani S. Pengaruh penyuluhan tentang bahaya seks bebas terhadap sikap remaja dalam seks bebas di SMA N I wedi klaten. J Health Sci. 2016;4(8):2-8. https://doi.org/10.35874/jic.v2i1.51

Nurhamsyah D, Mendri NK, Wahyuningsih M. Pengaruh edukasi terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa tentang TRIAD kesehatan reproduksi remaja (KRR) di fakultas ilmu sosial dan ekonomi Universitas Respati. J Keperawatan Respati. 2017;2(2):67-83. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v5n1.1