The Effect of Leaflet on Hypertension Knowledge in Hypertensive Patients in Community Health Center in Surabaya City

Iin Ernawati; Selly Septi  Fandinata; Silfiana Nisa  Permatasari

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2020.5327

Authors

Iin Ernawati Akademi Farmasi Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
Selly Septi Fandinata Akademi Farmasi Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
Silfiana Nisa Permatasari Akademi Farmasi Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.5327

Keywords:

Leaflet, Knowledge, Adherence, Hypertension, Antihypertensive drug

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia based on the results of a population survey up to 2018, it is known that the age of ≥18 years diagnosed by doctors is 34.1%. Increased knowledge in this study by providing educational interventions in hypertensive patients.

AIM: This study aims to determine the effect of giving leaflets on the level of knowledge in hypertensive patients..

METHODS: This study is a quasi-experimental study of leaflets for hypertensive patients conducted at 5 Community Health Centers in Surabaya City. The primary outcome observed was the level of knowledge between 2 groups which are the intervention group (given leaflets) and the control group (baseline). In the intervention group measuring the level of knowledge before and after 2 weeks were given the leaflet intervention. The level of knowledge was measured using the Indonesian version of the hypertension knowledge-level scale questionnaire. The leaflet used contains the definition, limits of blood pressure in hypertension, diet and lifestyle advice, and the importance of adherence to medication consumption according to the regimen recommended by doctors to control blood pressure.

RESULTS: The majority of knowledge levels in the control group (32.64%) and the intervention group increased the percentage of the high level of knowledge from 13.4% to 62.89% after being given a leaflet. Based on statistical analysis, it is known that there is an effect of giving leaflets to the level of knowledge between the control and post-intervention group, and pre-post intervention gave significant changes (p < 0.001). The effect of leaflets on changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure was known not to provide significant changes in the control and post-intervention groups (p > 0.05), but between the pre- and post-intervention groups gave significant changes (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSION: The leaflet provides a better change based on 5 indicators performance of hypertension.

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Author Biography

Selly Septi Fandinata, Akademi Farmasi Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

Clinical and Community Pharmacy

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