The Risk Factors toward Preeclampsia Events of Pregnant Women in Meureubo and Johan Pahlawan Community Health Center West Aceh

Authors

  • Yushida Yushida Department of Midwifery, Ministry of Health, Polytechnic of Meulaboh, Aceh, Indonesia
  • Evi Zahara Department of Midwifery, Ministry of Health, Polytechnic of Meulaboh, Aceh, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.5531

Keywords:

Preeclampsia, Risk factors, Pregnant women

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of preeclampsia cases in the province of Aceh has increased every year. This case in West Aceh District has increased from year to year in pregnancy that can have adverse effects on both the mother and the fetus.

AIM: Analyzing risk factors for the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in the working area of the Meureubo and Johan Pahlawan Puskesmas, Aceh Barat district.

METHODS: This was an analytic observational study with a case-control study design. The study population was pregnant women in Meureubo and Johan Pahlawan subdistricts of Aceh Barat district. The sample selection is purposive sampling, amounting to 42 people – bivariate data analysis using the Chi-square test.

RESULTS: There is a significant relationship between the knowledge factor and preeclampsia incidence with a p = 0.029 < 0.05. The analysis results obtained an odds ratio (OR) = 0.171, which means that pregnant women with inadequate knowledge have a 0.171 fold risk of developing preeclampsia. There is a significant relationship between the incidence of hypertension and preeclampsia incidence in pregnant women with a p = 0.009 < 0.05. The analysis results obtained an OR = 2.50, which means that pregnant women who have a history of hypertension have a 2.50 times risk of experiencing preeclampsia compared to other pregnant women. The variables of age, parity, food consumption, and history of diabetes mellitus were not significantly associated with preeclampsia incidence in pregnant women with p > 0.05.

CONCLUSION: There is a significant effect of providing a self-empowerment-based education package to the elderly on the level of knowledge and oral hygiene status of the elderly in Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar (p < 0.05).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

Ronsmans C, Graham WJ; Lancet Maternal Survival Series Steering Group. Maternal mortality: Who, when, where, and why. Lancet. 2006;368(9542):1189-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(06)69380-x PMid:17011946 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69380-X

Sibai B, Dekker G, Kupferminc M. Pre-eclampsia. Lancet. 2005;365(9461):785-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)71003-5 PMid:15733721 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71003-5

Khan KS, Wojdyla D, Say L, Gülmezoglu AM, Van Look PF. WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: A systematic review. Lancet. 2006;367(9516):1066-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68397-9 PMid:16581405 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68397-9

Kartika AR, Akbar MI, Umiastuti P. Risk factors for preeclampsia weight in Dr. Hospital. Soetomo Surabaya in 2015. Gynecol Obstetrics Magazine. 2017;25:6-9. https://doi.org/10.20473/mog.v25i12017.6-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/mog.V25I12017.6-9

Osungbade KO, Ige OK. Public health perspectives of preeclampsia in developing countries: Implication for health system strengthening. J Pregnancy. 2011;2011:481095. https:// doi.org/10.1155/2011/481095 PMid:21547090 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/481095

Lisonkova S, Sabr Y, Mayer C, Young C, Skoll A, Joseph KS. Maternal morbidity associated with early-onset and late-onset preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;124(4):771-81. https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000000472 PMid:25198279 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000000472

English FA, Kenny LC, McCarthy FP. Risk factors and effective management of preeclampsia. Integr Blood Press Control. 2015;3(8):7-12. https://doi.org/10.2147/ibpc.s50641 PMid:25767405 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/IBPC.S50641

Phipps E, Prasanna D, Brima W, Jim B. Preeclampsia: Updates in pathogenesis, definitions, and guidelines. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016;11(6):1102-13. https://doi.org/10.2215/cjn.12081115 PMid:27094609 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.12081115

National Guideline Alliance (UK) Hypertension in Pregnancy: Diagnosis and Management (NG133); 2019.

Bej P, Chhabra P, Sharma AK, Guleria K. Determination of risk factors for pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in a tertiary hospital of India: A case control study. J Family Med Prim Care. 2013;2(4):371-5. https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.123924 Mid:26664844 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.123924

National Institute for Health and Clinical. Manuaba, Ide Ayu Chandranita dkk, Ilmu Kebidanan, Penyakit Kandungan dan KB Untuk Pendidikan Bidan, EGC, Jakarta: National Institute for Health and Clinical; 2010.

Chen CW, Jaffe IZ, Karumanchi SA. Pre-eclampsia and cardiovascular disease. Cardiovasc Res. 2014;101(4):579-86. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvu018 PMid:24532051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvu018

Wang IK, Muo CH, Chang YC, Liang CC, Chang CT, Lin SY, et al. Association between hypertensive disorders during pregnancy and end-stage renal disease: A population-based study. CMAJ. 2013;185(3):207-13. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.120230 PMid:23339156 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.120230

Ahmed R, Dunford J, Mehran R, Robson S, Kunadian V. Pre-eclampsia and future cardiovascular risk among women: A review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(18):1815-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2014.02.529 PMid:24613324 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2014.02.529

Duley L. The global impact of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Semin Perinatol. 2009;33(3):130-7. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2009.02.010 PMid:19464502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2009.02.010

Bilano VL, Ota E, Ganchimeg T, Mori R, Souza JP. Risk factors of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia and its adverse outcomes in low-and middle-income countries: A WHO secondary analysis. PLoS One. 2014;9(3):e91198. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091198 PMid:24657964 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091198

Lee CJ, Hsieh TT, Chiu TH, Chen KC, Lo LM, Hung TH. Risk factors for pre-eclampsia in an Asian population. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2000;70(3):327-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(00)00240-x PMid:10967166 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7292(00)00240-X

Olaoye T, Oyerinde OO, Elebuji OJ, Ologun O. Knowledge, perception and management of pre-eclampsia among health care providers in a maternity hospital. Int J MCH AIDS. 2019;8(2):80-8. https://doi.org/10.21106/ijma.275 PMid:31723478 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21106/ijma.275

Magnus P, Trogstad L. Research on pre-eclampsia in a Norwegian mother and child cohort study Norsk. Epidemiology. 2014;24:97-102. https://doi.org/10.5324/nje.v24i1-2.1808 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5324/nje.v24i1-2.1808

Shiozaki A, Saito S. Preeclampsia: Basic, Genomic, and Clinical, Saito. Singapore: Risk Factors for Preeclampsia; 2018. p. 3-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5891-2_1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5891-2_1

Al-Jameil N, Khan FA, Khan MF, Tabassum H. A brief overview of preeclampsia. J Clin Med Res. 2014;6(1):1-7. https://doi:10.4021/jocmr1682w PMid:24400024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4021/jocmr1682w

North RA, McCowan LM, Dekker GA, Poston L, Chan EH, Stewart AW, et al. Clinical risk prediction for pre-eclampsia in nulliparous women: Development of model in international prospective cohort. Version 2. BMJ. 2011;7:d1875. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d1875 PMid:21474517 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d1875

Yu HF, Chen HS, Rao DP, Gong J. Association between polycystic ovary syndrome and the risk of pregnancy complications: A PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(51):e4863. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000004863 PMid:28002314 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000004863

Clowse ME, Jamison M, Myers E, James AH. A national study of the complications of lupus in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;199(2):127.e1-6. https://doi.10.1016/j.ajog.2008.03.012 PMid:18456233 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2008.03.012

Mirzakhani H, Litonjua AA, McElrath TF, O’Connor G, Lee- Parritz A, Iverson R, et al. Early pregnancy Vitamin D status and risk of preeclampsia. J Clin Invest. 2016;126(12):4702-15. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci89031 PMid:27841759 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI89031

Kim YM, Ansari N, Kols A, Tappis H, Currie S, Zainullah P, et al. Prevention and management of severe pre-eclampsia/ eclampsia in Afghanistan. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013;13:186. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-13-186 PMid:24119329 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-13-186

Brown MC, Bell R, Collins C, Waring G, Robson SC, Waugh J, et al. Women’s perception of future risk following pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2013;32(1):60-73. https://doi.org/10.3109/10641955.2012.704108 PMid:22957520 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/10641955.2012.704108

Downloads

Published

2020-12-12

How to Cite

1.
Yushida Y, Zahara E. The Risk Factors toward Preeclampsia Events of Pregnant Women in Meureubo and Johan Pahlawan Community Health Center West Aceh. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2020 Dec. 12 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];8(E):670-3. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/5531

Issue

Section

Public Health Epidemiology

Categories