Role of Cadre in Improving Knowledge and Attitude of Chronic Energy Deficiency on Teenagers in Mali-Mali Village, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Meitria Syahadatina  Noor; Ayu Riana  Sari; R. Akbar  Agustriyanto; Rezeki  Norwinardi; Diah  Agustina; Erma  Rahmaniah; Erwinda  Safitri; Gusti Firdha  Amalia; Bohari Bohari

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2021.5664

Authors

Meitria Syahadatina Noor Department of Reproductive Health and Maternal-Child Health, Public Health Magister Program, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, City of Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Ayu Riana Sari Department of Health Policy, Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, City of Banjarmasin, Indonesia
R. Akbar Agustriyanto Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, City of Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Rezeki Norwinardi Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, City of Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Diah Agustina Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, City of Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Erma Rahmaniah Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, City of Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Erwinda Safitri Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, City of Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Gusti Firdha Amalia Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, City of Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Bohari Bohari Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, City of Serang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5664

Keywords:

cadres, knowledge, attitude, chronic energy deficiency, female adolescent

Abstract

AIM: The objective of this study was to analyze the role of cadres as an effort to increase knowledge and attitudes about chronic energy deficiency among adolescents in Mali-Mali village.

METHODS: This type of research is quasi experimental. Researchers trained five cadres who provide education to junior high school students. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 38 female students. The treatment duration was 4 months with the evaluation of knowledge, attitude, and upper arm circumference measurement each month.

RESULTS: This study’s results were that 21.1% of respondents had good knowledge about chronic energy deficiency before treatment. The evaluation of respondents who had good knowledge about chronic energy deficiency at 1st month was 57.9%. The 2nd month was 2 94.7%, the 3rd month was 100%, and the 4th month was 100%. Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference in knowledge at months 1, 2, and 3 with p < 0.05. There was no significant difference at month 4 with a result of p > 0.05. The evaluation results of respondents who had a good attitude about chronic energy deficiency before treatment were 26.3%. In comparison, after treatment was 42.1% in the 1st month, 57.9% in the 2nd month, 57.9% in the 3rd month, and 78.9% in the 4th month. The Chi-square test results showed no differences in attitudes at month 1, 2, and 3, while at month 4 found a significant relationship. The upper arm circumference measurement showed that the number of respondents who suffer from chronic energy deficiency was 25 people for 4 months.

CONCLUSION: Cadres could improve knowledge and attitudes about chronic energy deficiency in female adolescents in Mali-Mali Village.

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