The Role of the Family in Preventing Relapse of Schizophrenia Patient
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5789Keywords:
relapse, preventing, role, family, schizophreniaAbstract
BACKGROUND: The relapse rate of schizophrenia patients is still high. The family has an important role in helping schizophrenia patients to avoid recurrence.
AIM: This study aimed to describe the role of the family in preventing relapse schizophrenia patients.
METHODS: The research used a qualitative design with a phenomenology approach. The sample consisted of 12 families who had schizophrenic patients. The samples were obtained by purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by interview and using field notes, then analyzed by Colaizzi technique.
RESULTS: The results showed that the role of the family in preventing the recurrence of schizophrenia patients was of four themes, namely, acceptance, assistance, hope, and communication from the family.
CONCLUSION: There are four roles of the family to prevent a patient’s recurrence. The government needs to pay attention to the families of schizophrenia patients.
Downloads
Metrics
Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block
References
Videbeck SL. Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2011.
Kemenkes RI. Schizophrenia/psychosis Prevalence Data. (Data Prevalensi Skizofrenia/Psikosis). Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2019.
Chi MH, Hsiao CY, Chen KC, Lee LT, Tsai HC, Lee IH, et al. The readmission rate and medical cost of patients with schizophrenia after first hospitalization a 10-year follow-up population-based study. Schizophr Res. 2016;170(1):184-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2015.11.025 PMid:26678982
Dewi CR, Marchira R. History of mental disorders in families with recurrence of schizophrenia patients at RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. (Riwayat gangguan jiwa pada keluarga dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di RSUP Dr Sardjito Yogyakarta). Ber Kedokt Masy. 2009;25:176-9. https://doi.org/10.22146/db.v2i2.349
Liberman RP, Kopelowicz A. Recovery from schizophrenia: A concept in search of research. Psychiatr Serv. 2005;56(6):735- 42. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.56.6.735 PMid:15939952
Newell K, Gournay R. Mental Health Nursing an Evidence-based Approach. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2009.
CNN Indonesia. The Mental Health Crisis is Draining the Global Economy Until 2030. (Krisis Kesehatan Jiwa Kuras Perekonomian Global Hingga 2030); 2018.
Tamizi Z, Fallahi-Khoshknab M, Dalvandi A, Mohammadi- Shahboulaghi F, Mohammadi E, Bakhshi E. Caregiving burden in family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia: A qualitative study. J Educ Health Promot. 2020;9(1):12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-019-1182-6 PMid:32154307
Aubeeluck ND, Luximon-Ramma A. The burdens of family caregivers of schizophrenia in Mauritius. Sci Med J. 2020;2(3):118- 31. https://doi.org/10.28991/scimedj-2020-0203-2
Fadli SM, Mitra M. Knowledge and expression of family emotions and frequency of schizophrenia recurrences. (Pengetahuan dan ekspresi emosi keluarga serta frekuensi kekambuhan penderita skizofrenia). Kesmas J Kesehat Masy Nas. 2013;7(10):466- 470. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v7i10.6
Suryani S, Ningsih EW, Nuraeni A. Knowledge, perception, and burden of family in treating patients with schizophrenia who experience relapse. Belitung Nurs J. 2019;5(4):162-8. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.683
Rahmani F, Ranjbar F, Hosseinzadeh M, Razavi SS, Dickens GL, Vahidi M. Coping strategies of family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in Iran: A cross-sectional survey. Int J Nurs Sci. 2019;6(2):148-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2019.03.006 PMid:31406884
Fitryasari R, Yusuf A, Nursalam, Tristiana RD, Nihayati HE. Family members’ perspective of family Resilience’s risk factors in taking care of schizophrenia patients. Int J Nurs Sci. 2018;5(3):255-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.06.002 PMid:31406834
Dorian M, García JI, López SR, Hernández B. Acceptance and expressed emotion in Mexican American caregivers of relatives with schizophrenia. Fam Process. 2008;47(2):215-28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2008.00249.x PMid:18605122
Stuart GW. Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing. Canada: Mosby Elsevier; 2013.
Soundy A, Stubbs B, Roskell C, Williams SE, Fox A, Vancampfort D. Identifying the facilitators and processes which influence recovery in individuals with schizophrenia: A systematic review and thematic synthesis. J Ment Heal. 2015;24(2):103-10. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638237.2014.998811 PMid:25643043
Jose D, Ramachandra, Lalitha K, Gandhi S, Desai G, Nagarajaiah. Consumer perspectives on the concept of recovery in schizophrenia: A systematic review. Asian J Psychiatr. 2015;14:13-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2015.01.006 PMid:25703654
Febriana B, Susanto W, Rochmawati DH, Setiawati WE. Family support is the key to compliance with the treatment of relapsing schizophrenia patients. J Ners. 2020;15(2):457-61.
Pahwa R, Bromley E, Brekke B, Gabrielian S, Braslow JT, Brekke JS. Relationship of community integration of persons with severe mental illness and mental health service intensity. 2014;65(6):822-5. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300233 PMid:24733579
Chan KK, Mak WW. The mediating role of self-stigma and unmet needs on the recovery of people with schizophrenia living in the community. 2014;23(9):2559-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-014-0695-7 PMid:24756436
Sarwono RB, Subandi S. They call me kenthir. (Mereka Memanggilku Kenthir). J Psikol. 2013;40(1):1-14.
Liberman RP. Recovery from Disability: Manual of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing Inc.; 2008. p. 628. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2009.60.2.270 23. Komala EP, Keliat BA, Wardani IY. Acceptance and commitment therapy and family psycho education for clients with schizophrenia. Enferm. Clín. 2018;28:88-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1130-8621(18)30044-5 PMid:29650214
Noh C, Choe K, Yang B. Hope from the perspective of people with. Archives. 2008;22(2):69-77. PMid:18346563
Aryanti IG, Aryani LN, Lesmana CB. Correlation of family expressed emotion and frequency of relapse schizophrenia patients. J Clin Cult Psychiatry. 2020;1(2):35-7. https://doi.org/10.36444/jccp.v1i2.15
Rashidpour P, Ardekani SM, Abouzari H, Hosseini F, Bidaki R, Abouzari M, et al. The effect of family-expressed emotion on schizophrenia relapse rate 3-Hossein Abouzari 6-Mostafa Abouzari. J Crit Rev. 2019;6(5):252-8.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Mamnuah Mamnuah (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0