Social Marketing Campaign in Tobacco Control (A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Taiwan)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5864Keywords:
Social marketing, Smoke-free policy, Tobacco use, Health promotion, Tobacco industryAbstract
BACKGROUND: Concern about the introduction of young adult smoking is increasing, perhaps because young adults have become a major tobacco marketing target. To solve this issue, both Bali and Taiwan have imposed local regulations on smoke-free areas. Concern about the legalization of young adult smoking is increasing, possibly because young adults have become a major marketing target for tobacco. Both Bali and Taiwan have placed local restrictions on smoke-free areas to solve this issue.
AIM: This study will analyze the social marketing strategies used to impact young adults in Indonesia and Taiwan focusing specifically on aspects of the social marketing strategy, including channel analysis, market segmentation and consumer analysis, product, price, location and promotion considerations, as well as the implementation and evaluation.
METHODS: This research employed a qualitative approach. Qualitative inquiry is a way of analysis by understanding the meaning of individuals or groups in social problems or human problems. The process comprises questions and procedures. Data collection was conducted by face-to-face interviews. The basic data for this paper came from face-to-face interviews with local government officials, local community leaders and members of the NGO community.
RESULTS: The study found that 4P (Product, Price, Place, and Promotions) with the additional +2P (Partnership and Policy) elements of social marketing are employed by social marketing in Bali and Taiwan. The product refers to the principle of a safe life, in which it is easier to avoid than to cure. Price relates to the shift in behavior and the avoidance of early smokers, from smoking to stopping. The distribution networks used in Bali concentrate more on support for families and neighborhoods.
CONCLUSION: The social marketing strategy using 4P (Product, Price, Place, and Promotion) and additional +2P (Partnership and Policy) elements is an effective model both in Taiwan and Bali. The commodity on the market is the concept of a safe life, where prevention is better than cure. The price is the shift in action, from smoking to stopping, and the prevention of early smoking. The two countries also include other parties, such as schools and community groups, to collaborate.
Downloads
Metrics
Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block
References
Janz T. Health at a Glance: Current Smoking Trends; 2012. Available from: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/82- 624-x/2012001/article/11676-eng.htm. [Last accessed on 2020 Jul 02].
Kemenkes. Hasil Utama Riskesdas. Indonesia: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2018
World Health Organisation.Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Indonesia Report 2014. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2015.
Griffin KW, Botvin GJ, Doyle MM, Diaz T, Epstein JA. A six-year follow-up study of determinants of heavy cigarette smoking among high-school seniors. J Behav Med 1999;22:271-84. PMid:10422618 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018772524258
Andreasen A. Social marketing: “Its definition and domain”. J Market Public Policy 1994;13:108-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/074391569401300109
Gallopel-Morvan K. The use of visual warnings in social marketing: The case of tobacco. J Bus Res 2011;64:7-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.09.012
McLean G. Social Marketing. SBS HDR Student Conference; 2010. Available from: http://www.ro.uow.edu.au/sbshdr/2010/ papers. [Last accessed on 2020 Jul 02].
Kotler P, Gertner D. Theoretical Papers. Country as Brand, Product, and Beyound: A Place Marketing and Brand Management Perspective. Special Issue Brand Management 2002. p. 4-5. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2540076 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2540076
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Designing and Implementing an Effective Tobacco Counter-Marketing Campaign. California, Amerika: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform; 2014.
Hayward LI. Social Marketing to Influence Young Adults. Tobacco Behaviour. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE; 2012.
Nurjanah A, Sugiyo D, Mutiarin D. Health communication to support policy advocacy of non-smoking area (KTR) in the special region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Int Med J 2020;25:845-50.
The British Medical Association. Promoting a Tobacco-free Society. United Kingdom: The BMA Board of Science; 2015.
Freeman B. New media and tobacco control. Tobacco Control 2012;21:139-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050193
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Yeni Rosilawati, Chi-Ying Chen, Adhianty Nurjanah, Dianita Sugiyo, Shuhui Sophy Cheng (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0