Determinant Factors Stroke Prevention Behavior among Hypertension Patient in Indonesia

Authors

  • Arif Setyo Upoyo Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2204-5141
  • Atyanti Isworo Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia
  • Yunita Sari Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia
  • Agis Taufik Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia
  • Annas Sumeru Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia
  • Akhyarul Anam Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8595-0387

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6040

Keywords:

Behavior, Stroke prevention, Hypertension, Self-awarenes

Abstract

Stroke is the leading cause of death in the World and in Indonesia. Hypertension is a major risk of stroke. Modified stroke risk factors are behavioral factors. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence stroke prevention behavior in hypertensive patients. The research method uses cross sectional. Total participants were 461 hypertensive patients who came to Community Health Center. Sampling technique used  concecutive sampling. The questionnaire used contains demographics, knowledge, self efficacy, awareness of stroke risk and stroke prevention behaviors which include diet, exercise, smoking and drinking alcohol. Data analysis used chi-square and logistic regression. The results showed that 65.7% of respondents showed poor stroke prevention behavior. Factors related to stroke prevention behavior include self-efficacy (p = 0.043; 95%CI = 1.01-2.22; OR = 1.5), perception (p = 0.038; 95%CI = 0.45-0.98; OR = 0.663), and awareness of stroke risk (p = <0.001; 95%CI = 2.255-6.333; OR = 3.779). The dominant factor influencing stroke prevention behavior in hypertensive patients is awareness of stroke risk.

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Published

2021-05-07

How to Cite

1.
Upoyo AS, Isworo A, Sari Y, Taufik A, Sumeru A, Anam A. Determinant Factors Stroke Prevention Behavior among Hypertension Patient in Indonesia. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2021 May 7 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];9(E):336-9. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/6040

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Public Health Epidemiology

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