Effect of Family Empowerment on Self Care of Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6155Keywords:
Family empowerment, Self-care, Type-2 diabetes mellitusAbstract
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (T2DM) is a chronic disease that will be suffered for life, so it is necessary to provide education to patients and families so that it is easy to understand the course of the disease, prevention and obstacles in the management of T2DM. Family empowerment can be started by optimizing family functions to help patients with T2DM to adapt and comply with self-care actions through four dimensions, empathic (emotional), encouragement (reward), facilitative (instrumental), and participatory (participation). This systematic review aims to identify and evaluate the effect of family empowerment interventions on self-care for T2DM patients.
Methods: The database used for article searches consisted of EBSCO, PubMed and ProQuest using relevant keywords based on the topic and title of the study. The selection of articles used the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) diagram method, the overall results were 2,635 articles and 8 articles that fit the inclusion criteria and were analyzed descriptively narrative and had met the methodological quality study according to JBI guidelines (Joanna Briggs Critical Appraising Methodology).
Results: 8 articles with the Family Empowerment Process Model intervention program and the Diabetes Mellitus Education Program which is a family-oriented program that includes education classes, group discussions, home visits, and telephone follow-up. Education is provided to families through direct discussion and through telephone calls with a duration of each call of approximately 15 to 20 minutes scheduled for 9 am to 12 noon. Follow-up was done by telephone in the intervention group for approximately 3 months to 12 months.
Conclusion: The findings of this systematic review indicate that family empowerment interventions based on health education can have a good effect on improving self-care for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Downloads
Metrics
Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block
References
American Diabetes Association. Updates to the standards of medical care in diabetes-2018. Diabetes Care. 2018;41(9):2045- 7. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-su09 PMid:30135199 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-su09
World Health Organization. Diabetes Mellitus. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes. [Last accesseed on 2021 Mar 17].
Karuranga S, Fernandes J, Huang Y, Malanda B. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 8th ed. Belgium: International Diabetes Federation; 2017.
McEwen MM, Pasvogel A, Murdaugh C, Hepworth J. Effects of a family-based diabetes intervention on behavioral and biological outcomes for mexican american adults. Diabetes Educ. 2017;43(3):272-85. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721717706031 PMid:28447545 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721717706031
Baig AA, Benitez A, Quinn MT, Burnet DL. Family interventions to improve diabetes outcomes for adults. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2015;1353(1):89-112. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12844 PMid:26250784 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12844
Amelia R, Lelo A, Lindarto D, Mutiara E. Analysis of factors affecting the self-care behaviors of diabetes mellitus Type 2 patients in Binjai, North Sumatera-Indonesia. Asian J Microbiol Biotechnol Environ Sci. 2018;20(2):361-7.
Gomes LC, Coelho AC, Dos Santos Gomides D, Foss- Freitas MC, Foss MC, Pace AE. Contribution of family social support to the metabolic control of people with diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Appl Nurs Res. 2017;36:68-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2017.05.009 PMid:28720242 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2017.05.009
Sakanashi S, Fujita K. Empowerment of family caregivers of adults and elderly persons: A concept analysis. Int J Nurs Pract. 2017;23(5):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12573 PMid:28691266 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12573
Sürücü HA, Büyükkaya Besen D, Erbil EY. Empowerment and social support as predictors of self-care behaviors and glycemic control in individuals with Type 2 diabetes. Clin Nurs Res. 2018;27(4):395-413. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773816688940 PMid:28132513 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773816688940
Wichit N, Mnatzaganian G, Courtney M, Schulz P, Johnson M. Randomized controlled trial of a family-oriented self-management program to improve self-efficacy, glycemic control and quality of life among Thai individuals with Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2017;123:37-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2016.11.013 PMid:27918976 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2016.11.013
Nasution SS, Erniyati E. The intervention of community role for improving health status of pregnant women suffering HIV-AIDS in medan. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2018;6(9):1768-72. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.324 PMid:30338005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.324
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Altman D, Antes G, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6(7):e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 PMid:19621072 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
The Joanna Briggs Institute. Checklist for Quasi-Experimental Studies. Australia: Joanna Briggs Institute; 2017. p. 1-7.
The Joanna Briggs Institute. Checklist for Systematic Reviews and Research Syntheses. Australia: Joanna Briggs Institute; 2017.
Cai C, Hu J. Effectiveness of a family-based diabetes self-management educational intervention for chinese adults with Type 2 diabetes in Wuhan, China. Diabetes Educ. 2016;42(6):697-711. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721716674325 PMid:27831523 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721716674325
Cheng L, Sit JW, Choi KC, Chair SY, Li X, Wu Y, et al. Effectiveness of a patient-centred, empowerment-based intervention programme among patients with poorly controlled Type 2 diabetes: A randomised controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2018;79(74):43-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.10.021 PMid:29149618 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.10.021
Cheng L, Sit JW, Choi KC, Chair SY, Li X, Wu Y, et al. The effects of an empowerment-based self-management intervention on empowerment level, psychological distress, and quality of life in patients with poorly controlled Type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2019;3(21):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.103407 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.103407
Rahmani S, Mansoobifar M, Sirifi MR, Ashayeri H, Bermas H. Effectiveness of family empowerment therapy based on self-compassion on self-care and glycosylated hemoglobin in female patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Womens Health Bull. 2020;7(2):33-42.
Cortez DN, Macedo MM, Souza DA, Dos Santos JC, Afonso GS, Reis IA, et al. Evaluating the effectiveness of an empowerment program for self-care in Type 2 diabetes: A cluster randomized trial. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):41. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3937-5 PMid:28061840 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3937-5
Iranagh SR, Hemmati Maslakpak M. The effect of family-based telephone follow-up on self-care of patients with diabetes. J Holist Nurs Midwifery. 2018;28(1):84-91.
Al Hoda Taheri B, Salar A. The Effect of Family Empowerment Model on Self-care in Hemodialysis Patients of Zahedan, Iran. Health Scope. 2021;10(1):1-6. https://doi.org/10.5812/jhealthscope.90951 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5812/jhealthscope.90951
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Rianti Pramita, Siti Saidah Nasution, Jenny Marlindawani (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
