Antenatal Care for Pregnant Women Infected with HIV/AIDS in Bonto Bahari District, Bulukumba Regency, Indonesia

Sitti Raodhah; Sukfitrianty  Syahrir; Nildawati Nildawati; Andi  Nuryana; Abd. Majid H.R. Lagu

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2021.6211

Authors

Sitti Raodhah Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Alauddin State Islamic University, Makassar, Indonesia
Sukfitrianty Syahrir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8353-1557 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-1240
Nildawati Nildawati Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Alauddin State Islamic University, Makassar, Indonesia
Andi Nuryana Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Alauddin State Islamic University, Makassar, Indonesia
Abd. Majid H.R. Lagu Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Alauddin State Islamic University, Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6211

Keywords:

HIV/AIDS, Knowledge, Attitudes, Accessibility of Antenatal Care Services, Family, Workers

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the description of Antenatal Care in pregnant women infected with HIV/AIDS in Bonto Bahari District, Bulukumba Regency. Methods: This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with snowballing sampling techniques. The number of informants was six people consisting of one key informant and five primary informants. Results: The knowledge of pregnant women about HIV was low. In areas where HIV-infected pregnant women live, the health service centre is available such as a Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) that can be accessible. Pregnant women were looking for treatment at the Puskesmas around their area. Unfortunately, some pregnant women did not search for any treatment since they were afraid of their HIV status revealed by Health workers and people in Puskesmas. At Puskesmas, they only obtained poor service and discriminated from other non-HIV pregnant women. Those pregnant women acquired support from the family emotionally, financially, and information support. However, some of them also had no support from their families after knowing their illness. Conclusion: Knowledge of HIV/AIDS by pregnant women with HIV positive was low. After realising that their husbands were infected, they were furious and disappointed with their husbands. Besides, the health workers were not good at serving those pregnant women positively with HIV/AIDS. They tended to discriminate from other patients without HIV/AIDS. Family support for pregnant women was including emotional, financial, and information supports

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

Hardisman H. HIV/AIDS di Indonesia: fenomena gunung es dan peranan pelayanan Kesehatan Primer. Kesmas. 2009;3(5):236. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v3i5.216 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v3i5.216

World Health Organization. Global Epidemic HIV 2017. Department of HIV/AIDS, Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017.

UNAIDS. UNAIDS DATA 2017. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS UNAIDS; 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46013-0_3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46013-0_3

Kemenkes RI. Info HIV 2020. Indonesia: Infodatin Kemenkes RI; 2020. https://doi.org/10.32922/jkp.v8i2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32922/jkp.v8i2

Mikrajab MA, Rachmawati T. Policy analysis of integrated antenatal care implementation at public health centers in Blitar city. Bul Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan. 2016;19(1):41-53. https://doi.org/10.22435/hsr.v19i1.4988.41-53 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22435/hsr.v19i1.4988.41-53

Ningsih IK, Hastuti S. Study of prevention of mother to child transmission on antenatal care by independent midwifery clinic at Yogyakart. J Adm Kesehatan Indones. 2018;6(1):61-7.

Fabrigar LR, Petty RE, Smith SM, Crites SL. Understanding knowledge effects on attitude-behavior consistency: The role of relevance, complexity, and amount of knowledge. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2006;90(4):556-77. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.90.4.556 PMid:16649855 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.90.4.556

Rokhmah D, Khoiron. Pengetahuan dan Sikap Odha (Orang dengan HIV dan Aids dan Pencegahannya. J IKESMA. 2013;9(2):136-46. https://doi.org/10.19184/ikesma.v13i2.7032 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/ikesma.v13i2.7032

Nuzzillah NA, Sukendra DM. Analisis Pengetahuan dan Sikap Narapidana Kasus Narkoba Terhadap Perilaku Beresiko Penularan HIV/AIDS. J Health Educ. 2017;2(1):11-9.

Iqbal S, Maqsood S, Zafar A, Zakar R, Zakar MZ, Fischer F. Determinants of overall knowledge of and attitudes towards HIV/ AIDS transmission among ever-married women in Pakistan: Evidence from the Demographic and Health Survey 2012-13. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):793. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7124-3 PMid:31226969 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7124-3

Yenie H, Risneni R. Upaya Pencegahan Transmisi Dari Ibu ke Anak pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Penderita HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Pringsewu tahun 2010. J Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai. 2012;5(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.22435/kespro.v6i3.4739.159-172 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22435/kespro.v6i3.4739.159-172

Rudra D, Khimananda B, Kamala A. Knowledge and awareness of pregnant women on HIV and AIDS in Butwal, Nepal. J Public Health Epidemiol. 2020;12(2):128-35. https://doi.org/10.5897/ jphe2020.1218

Andari S. People knowledge on HIV/AIDS. Jurnal PKS. 2015;14(2):211-24.

Rahnama R, Rampal L, Lye MS, Rahman HA. Factors influencing students’ attitude towards HIV/AIDS in a public university, Malaysia. Glob J Health Sci. 2011;3(1):128. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v3n1p128 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v3n1p128

Platten M, Pham HN, Nguyen HV. Knowledge of HIV and factors associated with attitudes towards HIV among final-year medical students at Hanoi medical university in Vietnam. 2014;14:265. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-576 PMid:24649918 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-576

Wilda I. Pemanfaatan pelayanan voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) HIV Pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas langsat pekanbaru Tahun 2018. J Photon. 2019;9(2):48-59. https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v9i2.869 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v9i2.869

Arriza BK, Dewi EK, Kaloeti DV. Memahami Rekonstruksi Kebahagiaan pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). J Psikol Undip. 2011;10(2):153-62.

Umam H, Dewi YI, Elita V. Identifikasi Karakteristik orang Risiko Tinggi HIV dan AIDS tentang program pelayanan voluntary counseling and testing (VCT). J Oonline Mahasiswa. 2015;2(1):853-62.

Higgins JA, Mathur S, Eckel E, Kelley L, Nakyanjo N, Sekamwa R, et al. Importance of relationship context in HIV transmission: Results from a qualitative case-control study in Rakai, Uganda. Am J Public Health. 104(4):612-20. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2013.301670 PMid:24524490 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301670

Mahmoud MM, Nasr AM, Gassmelseed DE, Abdalelhafiz MA, Elsheikh MA, Adam I. Knowledge and attitude toward HIV voluntary counseling and testing services among pregnant women attending an antenatal clinic in Sudan. J Med Virol. 2007;79(5):469-73. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.20850 PMid:17385672 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.20850

Nutor JJ, Slaughter-Acey JC, Marquez SP, DiMaria-Ghalili RA, Momplaisir F, Oladimeji KE, et al. Impact of attitudes and beliefs on antiretroviral treatment adherence intention among HIV-positive pregnant and breastfeeding women in Zambia. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1410. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09505-8 PMid:32938415 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09505-8

Fitriani A, Shaluhiyah Z, Suryoputro A. Stigmatization by midwives toward pregnant women with HIV and AIDS in Semarang city. J Prom Kesehatan Indonesia. 2013;8(1):79-89.

King CC, Ellington SR, Kourtis AP. The role of co-infections in mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Curr HIV Res. 2013;11(1):10-23. https://doi.org/10.2174/157016213804999258 PMid:23305198 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/157016213804999258

Handayani L, Kristiana L. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterjangkauan pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas daerah terpencil perbatasan di kabupaten sambas (studi kasus di puskesmas sajingan besar). Bul Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan. 2012;15(3):223-31. https://doi.org/10.22435/jpppk.v4i1.3312 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22435/jpppk.v4i1.3312

Fitriani A, Shaluhiyah Z, Suryoputro A. Stigmatisasi Bidan pada Ibu Hamil dengan HIV dan AIDS di Kota Semarang. J Prom Kesehatan Indones. 2013;8(1):11. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.12.2.209-228 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.12.2.209-228

Karyadi TH. Keberhasilan Pengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV). J Penyakit Dalam Indones. 2017;4(1):1-3. https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v4i1.105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v4i1.105

Setiyawati N, Meilani N. Determinan perilaku Tes HIV pada Ibu Hamil. Kesmas. 2015;9(3):201-6. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v9i3.565 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v9i3.565

Az-Zahroh TN. Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap di Ruang Dewasa Umum Rumah Sakit X Kabupaten Gresik. PSIKOSAINS. 2017;12(2):99-111. https://doi.org/10.32424/jeba.v21i4.1538 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32424/jeba.v21i4.1538

Elisa, Made PD, Sriningsih I. Pengalaman Ibu Yang Terdeteksi HIV Tentang Dukungan Keluarga Selama Persalinan di Jawa Tengah. KEMAS. 2012;8(1):37-43.

Larasaty ND, Shaluhiyah Z, Suryoputro A. Bentuk-Bentuk Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Ibu dengan HIV Positif dalam Kepatuhan Terapi ARV di Kota Semarang. J Prom Kesehatan Indones. 2015;10(2):15. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.14.2.108-121 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.14.2.108-121

Rahakbauw N. Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup ODHA (Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS). Open Science Framework, Preprint; 2018. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/7j63d DOI: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/7j63d

Jendrius J, Indradin I. Praktik Sosial Pengasuhan Anak Terinfeksi HIV dan AIDS dalam Keluarga di Kota Padang: Studi EnamKeluarga dengan Anak Terinfeksi HIV/AIDS. Fokus. 2019;4(2):173-94. https://doi.org/10.29240/jf.v4i2.1042 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29240/jf.v4i2.1042

Sistiarani C, Hariyadi B, Munasib M, Sari SM. Peran Keluarga dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Kecamatan Purwokerto Selatan. J Ilmu Keluarga Konsumen. 2018;11(2):96-107. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2018.11.2.96 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2018.11.2.96

Anshori MH. Pengaruh Perhatian dan Tingkat Pendidikan Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Pelajaran Ekonomi. OIKONOMI. 2017;6(2):179-84. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v3n1.p103-114 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v3n1.p103-114

Mokwena KE, Mbatha NL. Social and demographic factors associated with postnatal depression symptoms among HIV-positive women in primary healthcare facilities, South Africa. Healthcare. 2021;9(1):65. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9010065 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9010065

Taylor S. Health Psychology. 6th ed. Singapura: McGraw Hill Book Company; 2006.

Hughes N, Munoz-Guzman, Understanding and Supporting’ Families with Complex Needs. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI; 2016.