Assessing the level of economic consciousness and the level of health consciousness of the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia

Authors

  • Alini Alini Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Bangkinang, Indonesia
  • Dewi Anggriani Harahap Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Bangkinang, Indonesia
  • Andi Irfan Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim, Pekanbaru, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7246-1517
  • Dessyka Febria Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Bangkinang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6267

Keywords:

Covid-19 pandemic, health consciousness, economic consciousness

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Nowadays, the issue of the COVID-19 pandemic is very shocking to the world, it has altered the pattern of human life toward a new life order. This new life order requires the consciousness of every human being.

AIM: The aim of this study was to assess health consciousness and economic consciousness of the risk of being exposed to COVID-19. The hypothesis indicated that the level of economic consciousness was higher than the level of health consciousness during the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS: The research method used was a quantitative method using surveys and it was complemented by direct interviews with respondents.

RESULTS: The finding based on the economic level found that people with uncertain income were more concerned with economic consciousness than health consciousness. Besides, the societies with uncertain income, especially non-formal workers, were not so afraid of the coronavirus 19 and they did not care while contracting the virus, due to they have believed that life and death have been determined by God. Other results showed that respondents worked as small traders, medium and large entrepreneurs were also more concerned with economic consciousness rather than health consciousness, it revealed that the societies did not have regular income and they argued that COVID-19 was merely an ordinary virus.

CONCLUSION: Respondents who were employees, health workers and other professions who had regular income, they tended to pay more attention to health consciousness than economic consciousness due to these societies had sufficient savings if they selected the quarantine at home.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

DiClemente C. The transtheoretical model of intentional behaviour change. Drugs Alcohol Today. 2007;7(1):29-33. https://doi.org/10.1108/17459265200700007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17459265200700007

Gould SJ. Health consciousness and health behavior: The application of a new health consciousness scale. Am J Prev Med. 1990;6(4):228-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(18)31009-2

Hong H. Scale Development for Measuring Health Consciousness: Re-Conceptualization; 2009. p. 21.

Karn S, Swain K. Health consciousness through wellness tourism: A new dimension to new age travelers. Afr J Hosp Tour Leis. 2017;6(3):1-9.

Voronov VV. The economic consciousness and value orientations of graduates of the higher educational institutions of latgalia [Latvia]. Russ Educ Soc. 2010;52(9):78-88. https://doi.org/10.2753/res1060-9393520906 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2753/RES1060-9393520906

Hoque M, Alam N, Nahid K. Health consciousness and its effect on perceived knowledge, and belief in the purchase intent of liquid milk: Consumer insights from an emerging market. Foods. 2018;7(9):150. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods7090150 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods7090150

Hu CS. A New Measure for Health Consciousness: Development of a Health Consciousness Conceptual Model; 2016. Available from: https://www.mafiadoccoma-new-meas--health-conscious- 5a812c0d1723dd3578b01c48html. [Last accessed on 2020 Dec 14].

Iversen AC, Kraft P. Does socio-economic status and health consciousness influence how women respond to health related messages in media? Health Educ Res. 2006;21(5):601-10. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyl014 PMid:16702193 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyl014

Becker DP, Miller JD, Ward JD. The outcome from severe head injury with early diagnosis and intensive management. J Neurosurg. 1977;47(4):491-502. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1977.47.4.0491 PMid:903803 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1977.47.4.0491

Michaelidou N, Hasan LM. The role of health consciousness, food safety concern and ethical identity on attitudes and intentions towards organic food. Int J Consum Stud. 2008;32(2):163-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2007.00619.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2007.00619.x

Gould SJ. Consumer attitudes toward health and health care: A differential perspective. J Consum Aff. 1988;22(1):96-118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.1988.tb00215.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.1988.tb00215.x

Kraft FB, Goodnell PW. Identifying the health conscious consumer. J Health Care Mark. 1993;13(3):18-25. PMid:10129812

Jayanti RK, Burns AC. The antecedents of preventive health care behavior: An empirical study. J Acad Mark Sci. 1998;26(1):6-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070398261002

Dutta-Bergman MJ. Primary sources of health information: Comparisons in the domain of health attitudes, health cognitions, and health behaviors. Health Commun. 2004;16(3):273-88. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327027hc1603_1 PMid:15265751 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327027HC1603_1

Dutta-Bergman MJ. Health attitudes, health cognitions, and health behaviors among Internet health information seekers: Population-based survey. J Med Internet Res. 2004;6(2):e15. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.6.2.e15 PMid:15249264 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.6.2.e15

Dutta-Bergman MJ. Media use theory and internet use for health care. In: The internet and Health Care: Theory, Research, and Practice. London: Routledge; 2006. p. 83-103.

Dutta-Bergman MJ. Health information processing from television: The role of health orientation. Health Commun. 2007;21(1):1-9. PMid:17461747 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10410230701283256

Furnham A, Forey J. The attitudes, behaviors and beliefs of patients of conventional vs. complementary (alternative) medicine. J Clin Psychol. 1994;50(3):458-69. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199405)50:3<458:aid-jclp2270500318>3.0.co;2-v PMid:8071452 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199405)50:3<458::AID-JCLP2270500318>3.0.CO;2-V

Dutta-Bergman MJ. Theory and practice in health communication campaigns: A critical interrogation. Health Commun. 2005;18(2):103-22. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327027hc1802_1 PMid:16083406 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327027hc1802_1

Basu A, Dutta-Bergman MJ. The relationship between health information seeking and community participation: The roles of health information orientation and efficacy. Health Commun. 2008;23(1):70-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410230701807121 PMid:18443994 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10410230701807121

Dutta-Bergman MJ, Feng H. Health orientation and disease state as predictors of online health support group use. Health Commun. 2007;22(2):181-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410230701310323 PMid:17668997 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10410230701310323

Moorman C, Matulich E. A model of consumers’ preventive health behaviors: The role of health motivation and health ability. J Consum Res. 1993;20(2):208-28. https://doi.org/10.1086/209344 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/209344

Puri LM. Transitioning to the future of work-the power of possibility. Jindal J Public Policy. 2017;5(1):16-29.

Golubeva EV, Golubeva IV. Deformations in economic consciousness of children raised in orphanages. SAGE Open. 2015;5(3):1-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015604191 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015604191

Nevelev AB, Kamaletdinova AY. Economic Consciousness as an Idealema: An Analysis of k. Marx’s Works; 2019. Available from: https://www.cyberleninka.ru/article/n/economic-consciousness-as-an-idealema-an-analysis-of-k-marx-s-works/pdf. [Last accessed on 2020 Dec 31].

Duppe T. Economic Consciousness; 2018. Available from: https://www.irpcdn.multiscreensite.com/ada76a6e/files/ uploaded/economic%20consciousness%20duppe.pdf. [Last accessed on 2020 Nov 16].

Chen H, Volpe RP. An analysis of personal financial literacy among college students. Financ Serv Rev. 1998;7(2):107-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1057-0810(99)80006-7

Downloads

Published

2021-06-15

How to Cite

1.
Alini A, Harahap DA, Irfan A, Febria D. Assessing the level of economic consciousness and the level of health consciousness of the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2021 Jun. 15 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];9(E):634-40. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/6267

Issue

Section

Public Health Education and Training

Categories