Pasung of Schizophrenic patients in Pekanbaru City

Authors

  • Richie Futrawan Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0527-9739
  • Mustafa M. Amin Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
  • Elmeida Effendy Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6337

Keywords:

Schizophrenia, Pasung, Mental disorders

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Pasung is an act using a block of wood on someone’s hands and/or feet, tied or chained, exiled in a separate place in the house or in the forest. Mental disorders are still a serious mental health problem in Indonesia. There are still many schizophrenics who do not receive medical treatment or who drop out of medical treatment and eventually put in a Pasung.

CASE REPORT: We found several cases of patients with schizophrenia who were incarcerated, men aged 43 years and 40 years. They were diagnosed with schizophrenia with different characteristics of the disorder, different treatments, and in the end the Pasung became the last alternative completed by the family.

CONCLUSION: Ignorance of the family and surrounding community over the early detection and forced treatment at the Mental Hospital (asylum), causing patients not handled properly. It is only culturally known by the family to handle it, Pasung that is to prevent people with severe mental disorders from endangering themselves and others.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, Ruiz P. Schizophrenia. In: Kaplan and Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry Behavioral Sciences/Clinical Psychiatry. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2015. p. 649-701. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004850-198907000-00008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00004850-198907000-00008

Iriondo MR, Salaberria K, Echeburua E. Schizophrenia: Analysis and psychological treatment according to the clinical staging. Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2013;41(1):52-9. PMid:23440536

Stahl SM. Psychosis and schizophrenia. In: Stahl’s Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Application. 4th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2013. p. 79-128.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Direktorat Jenderal Pelayanan Medik. Pedoman Penggolongan dan Diagnosis Gangguan Jiwa di Indonesia III (PPDGJ III), Jakarta; 1993.

Kusumadewi AF, Kristanto CS, Sumarni DW. Bebas pasung: Ditinjau dari aspek bioetika. J Psikiatri Indones. 2016;1(1):1. [Last accessed on 08 Sep 2020].

Laila NH, Mahkota R, Krianto T, Shivalli S. Perceptions about pasung (physical restraint and confinement) of schizophrenia patient: A qualitative study among family members and other key stakeholders in Bogor Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia 2017. BMC. 2018;12:35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-018-0216-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-018-0216-0

Minas H, Diarti H. Pasung: Physical restraint and confinement of the mentally ill in the community. Int J Ment Health Syst. 2008;2(1):8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-4458-2-8 PMid:18554420 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-4458-2-8

World Health Organization. ICD-10 Version: 2016. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016.

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5. Philadelphia, PA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/springerreference_179660 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/SpringerReference_179660

Downloads

Published

2021-06-15

How to Cite

1.
Futrawan R, Amin MM, Effendy E. Pasung of Schizophrenic patients in Pekanbaru City. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2021 Jun. 15 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];9(T3):96-8. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/6337