Stress Adaptation Among Family of Adolescent with Substance Use Disorders: Systematic Literature Review

Authors

  • Heru Subekti Student Doctorate Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Department of Mental Health and Community Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-3661
  • Siswanto Agus Wilopo Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Ibrahim Rahmat Department of Mental Health and Community Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6512

Keywords:

Substance use disorders, Adolescence, Family, Coping strategies

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Families of an adolescent with substance use disorders report significant burden and stress. Adequate coping strategies can modify the impact of stressful situations and increase family function.

AIM: The objective of the study was to systematically review literature related to the coping strategies and adaptations used by family members of the adolescent with substance use disorders to manage their stress.

METHODS: We conducted electronic searches using MEDLINE (PubMed), EBSCO, databases to select studies on family stress, and coping strategies that were published from January 2000 to December 2020. The search terms were family, parent, father, mother, coping, caregiver, strategy, adaptation, adolescent, and substance use disorders.

RESULTS: We found 961 articles. After application of exclusion criteria and exclusion of redundant references, 10 articles were thematically analyzed. The studies were organized into five categories: Engaged, tolerance, withdrawal, problem-focused, and emotion-focused coping strategies. The family members felt devastated by the incidents of violence and aggressive outbursts, and felt that they failed as parents. As a result, the parents felt very isolated from other family members and friends, and ashamed of their children’s behavior. Most families used problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies in different combinations.

CONCLUSION: The identified studies show that the use of emotional focus coping is the coping strategy most often done by families. Problem focus coping involved family efforts to find sources of information and seek treatment services as a mechanism for adaptive coping strategy. However, a mixed methods study is still needed that clearly illustrates the types of coping strategies used in various cultural perspectives and social status.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

Kidd JD, Jackman KB, Wolff M, Veldhuis CB, Hughes TL. Risk and protective factors for substance use among sexual and gender minority youth: A scoping review. Curr Addict Rep. 2018;5(2):158-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-018-0196-9 PMid:30393591 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-018-0196-9

Smith JM, Estefan A. Families parenting adolescents with substance abuse: Recovering the mother’s voice: A narrative literature review. J Fam Nurs. 2014;20(4):415-41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1074840714554397 PMid:25342471 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1074840714554397

World Health Organization. Management of Substance Abuse. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. Available from: http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/en. [Last accessed on 2019 Feb 11].

Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med. 2006;3(11):e442. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442 PMid:17132052 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442

Rodgers B, Korten AE, Jorm AF, Christensen H, Henderson S, Jacomb PA. Risk factors for depression and anxiety in abstainers, moderate drinkers and heavy drinkers. Addict Abingdon Engl. 2000;95(12):1833-45. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.9512183312.x PMid:11177498 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.9512183312.x

Skogen JC, Sivertsen B, Lundervold AJ, Stormark KM, Jakobsen R, Hysing M. Alcohol and drug use among adolescents: And the co-occurrence of mental health problems. Ung@hordaland, a population-based study. BMJ Open. 2014;4(9):e005357. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-00535 PMid:25245403 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005357

Kuhn ES, Laird RD. Family support programs and adolescent mental health: Review of evidence. Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2014;5:127-42. https://doi.org/10.2147/ahmt.s48057 PMid:25177156 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/AHMT.S48057

Crowe A, Lyness KP. Family functioning, coping, and distress in families with serious mental illness. Fam J. 2013;22(2):186-97. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480713513552 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480713513552

Copello A, Orford J, Vellem R. Methods for reducing alcohol and drug related family harm in non-specialist settings. J Ment Health. 2000;9(3):329-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/jmh.9.3.329.343 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/713680252

Mattoo SK, Nebhinani N, Kumar BN, Basu D, Kulhara P. Family burden with substance dependence: A study from India. Indian J Med Res. 2013;137(4):704-11. PMid:23703337

Orford J, Velleman R, Copello A, Templeton L, Ibanga A. The experiences of affected family members: A summary of two decades of qualitative research. Drugs Educ Prev Policy. 2010;17:44. https://doi.org/10.3109/09687637.2010.514192 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/09687637.2010.514192

Asante KO, Lentoor AG. Use of crystal methamphetamine among male adolescents in Cape Town, South Africa: Caregivers’ experiences. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2017;12(1):18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-017-0102-9 PMid:28347349 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-017-0102-9

Park GH, Choi YJ. Family stress and coping from hospitalization of clients with severe alcohol use disorder in Korea. J Addict Nurs. 2017;28(1):4-10. https://doi.org/10.1097/jan.0000000000000154 PMid:28252506 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/JAN.0000000000000154

Lee KM, Manning V, Teoh HC, Winslow M, Lee A, Subramaniam M, et al. Stress-coping morbidity among family members of addiction patients in Singapore. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2011;30(4):441-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00301.x PMid:21726307 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00301.x

Moriarty H, Stubbe M, Bradford S, Tapper S, Lim BT. Exploring resilience in families living with addiction. J Prim Health Care. 2011;3(3):210-7. https://doi.org/10.1071/hc11210 PMid:21892423 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/HC11210

Lazarus RS. Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. Germany: Springer Publishing Company; 1984. p. 460.

Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. BMJ. 2009;339:b2535. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2535 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2535

McCann TV, Lubman DI. Adaptive coping strategies of affected family members of a relative with substance misuse: A qualitative study. J Adv Nurs. 2018;74(1):100-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13405 PMid:28771795 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13405

Groenewald C, Bhana A. Mothers’ experiences of coping with adolescent substance abuse: A phenomenological inquiry. Contemp Nurse. 2017;53(4):421-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/10 376178.2017.1361854 PMid:28760077 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10376178.2017.1361854

Groenewald C, Bhana A. “It was bad to see my [child] doing this”: Mothers’ experiences of living with adolescents with substance abuse problems. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2016;14(5):646-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-015-9605-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-015-9605-7

Butler R, Bauld L. The parents’ experience: Coping with drug use in the family. Drugs Educ Prev Policy. 2005;12(1):35-45. https://doi.org/10.1080/0968763042000275308 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0968763042000275308

McCann TV, Stephenson J, Lubman DI. Affected family member coping with a relative with alcohol and/or other drug misuse: A cross-sectional survey questionnaire. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2018;28(3):687-96. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12567 Mid:30565359 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12567

Choate PW. Adolescent alcoholism and drug addiction: The experience of parents. Behav Sci Basel Switz. 2015;5(4):461-76. PMid:26529024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bs5040461

McCann TV, Lubman DI, Boardman G, Flood M. Affected family members’ experience of, and coping with, aggression and violence within the context of problematic substance use: A qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry. 2017;17(1):209. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1374-3 PMid:28578666 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1374-3

Jackson D, Usher K, O’Brien L. Fractured families: Parental perspectives of the effects of adolescent drug abuse on family life. Contemp Nurse. 2006;23(2):321-30. https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.2006.23.2.321 PMid:17343535 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.2006.23.2.321

Usher K, Jackson D, O’Brien L. Shattered dreams: Parental experiences of adolescent substance abuse. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2007;16(6):422-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0349.2007.00497.x PMid:17995513 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0349.2007.00497.x

Jackson D, Mannix J. Then suddenly he went right off the rails: Mothers’ stories of adolescent cannabis use. Contemp Nurse. 2003;14(2):169-79. https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.14.2.169 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.14.2.169

Downloads

Published

2021-09-06

How to Cite

1.
Subekti H, Agus Wilopo S, Rahmat I. Stress Adaptation Among Family of Adolescent with Substance Use Disorders: Systematic Literature Review. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2021 Sep. 6 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];9(F):335-41. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/6512

Issue

Section

Systematic Review Article

Categories