A Simple Way to Reduce the Risk of Being Exposed to COVID-19 Using Instruments for Children

Hery Sumasto; Subagyo Subagyo; Bambang Hadi Sugito; Hadi Purwanto; Nurwening Tyas Wisnu

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2021.6842

Authors

Hery Sumasto Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Jawa Timur, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6255-8224
Subagyo Subagyo Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Bambang Hadi Sugito Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Hadi Purwanto Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Nurwening Tyas Wisnu Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6842

Keywords:

Instruments, Non-natural disaster risk, Children

Abstract

Background. Children need to get protection during the Covid-19 pandemic, in accordance with Presidential Regulation 12/2020 on The Determination of Non-Natural Disasters. The purpose of the research is to develop non-natural disaster risk instruments for children. Research methods. This type of research is Research and Development. The participant population is divided into 3 roles, Focussed group discussion participants (20 people), instrument testing (267 respondents) and experts (methodology experts and disaster experts). Instrument development is carried out in 5 (five) stages, namely: 1) instrument evaluation; 2) development; 3) experiment; 4) socialization; 5) recommendations. The results showed that from 32 valid items, 25 items were all reliable because the Cronbach alpha value was above 0.7. Not valid for 7 items. The results of the instrument trial of 267 children, who had the potential to be exposed to Covid-19 were 69% who were not exposed to 31%. Of the 69%, strong exposure is 2%, high exposure is 15% and medium exposure is 83%. Conclusion: The developed non-natural disaster risk instrument can be used to assess disaster risk for children. The instrument works well, has efficiency, functionality and usability. Outputs: 1) disaster risk instruments for children; 2) intellectual property rights; 3) publication of international journals 4) monograph books.

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