Factors Associated with the Stunting in Toddlers in the Work Area of Tikson Raya Public Health Center
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6957Keywords:
Stunting, Toddler, Environmental SanitationAbstract
Background: Stunting often called stunted or short, is a condition of failure to thrive due to chronic malnutrition and psychosocial stimulation and exposure to repeated infections in the First 1000 Days of Life (from fetus to child aged 2 years). Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Tikson Raya Public Health Center, Banggai Laut District. The quantitative study with a case-control research design was applied. The number of samples used was 90 people with the Stratified Random Sampling technique. The data was collected by a questionnaire and analyzed by using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Results: An association between breastfeeding (p=0.009), the timing of complementary feeding (p=0.009), history of infectious disease (p=0.001), basic health practices (p=0.000), environmental sanitation hygiene (p=0.000), knowledge of maternal nutrition (p = 0.000) with the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Tikson Raya Public Health Center, Banggai Laut District. The environmental sanitation hygiene variable was identified as the most related to the value of OR = 17.367. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding, complementary breastfeeding, infectious diseases, basic health practices, environmental sanitation, and knowledge of maternal nutrition are associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of Tikson Raya Public Health Center, Banggai Laut District.
Downloads
Metrics
Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block
References
BPS. Potret Awal Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals) di Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik; 2016.
UNICEF. Joint Malnutrition Estimates Regional and Global Estimates. United Nations Children’s Fund; 2018.
KEMENKES RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2019.
Sulteng D. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2017. Palu: Dinas Kesehatan Sulawesi Tengah; 2018.
Balut D. Profil Kesehatan Banggai Laut. Banggai: Dinas Kesehatan Banggai Laut; 2019.
KEMENKES RI. Modul Pelatihan Konseling Menyusui. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2015.
KEMENKES RI. Situasi dan Analisis ASI Eksklusif. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2014.
Larasati NN, Wahyuningsih, Margono. Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 25-59 Bulan di Posyandu Wilaya Puskesmas Wonosari II Tahun 2017. Yogyakarta: Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta; 2018.
Jiang Y, Su X, Wang C, Zhang L, Zhang X, Wang L, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for stunting and severe stunting among children under three years old in mid-western rural areas of China. Child Care Health Dev. 2014;41(1):45-51. http://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12148 PMid:24797895 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12148
Fitri L, Ernita E. Hubungan pemberian asi eksklusif dan mp asi dini dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Al-Insyirah Midwifery. 2019;8(1):19-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47718/jib.v7i1.878
Khasanah DP, Hadi H, Paramashanti BA. Waktu pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting anak usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Sedayu. J Gizi Dietetik Indones. 2016;4(2):105-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2016.4(2).105-111
Tessema M, Belachew T, Ersino G. Feeding patterns and stunting during early childhood in rural communities of Sidama, South Ethiopia. Pan Afr Med J. 2013;14:75. http://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2013.14.75.1630 PMid:23646211
Stewart CP, Iannotti L, Dewey KG, Michaelsen KF, Onyango AW. Contextualising complementary feeding in a broader framework for stunting prevention. Matern Child Nutr. 2013;9(S2):27-45. http://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12088 PMid:24074316 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12088
Uwiringiyimana V, Ocké MC, Amer S, Veldkamp A. Predictors of stunting with particular focus on complementary feeding practices: A cross-sectional study in the northern province of Rwanda. Nutrition. 2019;60:11-8. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2018.07.016 PMid:30508763 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2018.07.016
Adriani M. Gizi Dan Kesehatan Balita. Jakarta: Kencana; 2014.
Lestari W, Margawati A, Rahfiludin Z. Faktor risiko stunting pada anak umur 6-24 bulan di kecamatan Penanggalan kota Subulussalam provinsi Aceh. J Gizi Indones. 2014;3(1):37-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.3.1.126-134
Solin AR, Hasanah O, Nurchayati S. Hubungan kejadian penyakit infeksi terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita 1-4 Tahun. J Online Mahasiswa Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan. 2019;6(1):65-71.
Rizaldi M. Determinan Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tompe. Palu: Universitas Tadulako; 2019.
Paudel R, Pradhan B, Wagle RR, Pahari DP, Onta SR. Risk factors for stunting among children: A community based case control study in Nepal. Kathmandu Univ Med J. 2012;10(3):18-24. http://doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v10i3.8012 PMid:23434956 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v10i3.8012
Swathma D, Lestari H, Ardiansyah RT. Riwayat imunisasi dasar terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-36 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas kandai kota kendari tahun 2016. J Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2016;1(3):1088.
Imelda I, Rahman N, Nur R. Faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada anak umur 2-5 tahun di puskesmas biromaru. Ghidza. 2018;2(1):39-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22487/ghidza.v2i1.6
Husin CR. Hubungan Pola Asuh Anak Dengan Status Gizi Balita Umur 24-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Terkena Tsunami Kabupaten Pidie Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2008.
Mbuya MN, Humphrey JH. Preventing environmental enteric dysfunction through improved water, sanitation and hygiene: An opportunity for stunting reduction in developing countries. Matern Child Nutr. 2016;12(S1):106-20. http://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12220 PMid:26542185 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12220
Rah JH, Cronin AA, Badgaiyan B, Aguayo VM, Coates S, Ahmed S. Household sanitation and personal hygiene practices are associated with child stunting in rural India: A cross-sectional analysis of surveys. BMJ Open. 2015;5(2):e005180. http://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005180 PMid:25678539 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005180
Puspasari N, Andriani M. Hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan asupan makan balita dengan status gizi balita (BB/U) Usia 12-24 Bulan. Am Nutr. 2017;1(4):369-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v1i4.2017.369-378
Christiaensen L, Alderman H. Child malnutrition in Ethiopia: Can maternal knowledge augment the role of income? Econ Dev Cult Change. 2004;52(2):287-312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/380822
Uliyanti U, Tamtomo DG, Anantanyu S. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 Bulan. J Vokasi Kesehatan. 2017;3(2):67-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30602/jvk.v3i2.107
KEMENKES RI. Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2014.
Al-Kahfi. Gambaran Pola Asuh Pada Baduta Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Neglasari Kota Tangerang. Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta; 2015.
KEMENKES RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010. Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2010.
Gibney MJ. Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta: EGC; 2009.
Hapsari DI, Dewi RR, Selviana S. Deteminan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah 3t (tertinggal, terdepan, dan terluar) (studi kasus di wilayah kerja puskesmas darajuanti kabupaten sintang). J Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indones. 2019;6(2):72-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/jpkmi.v6i2.7456
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Rasyika Nurul Fadjriah, Rusdianto Rusdianto, Herman Herman, Vidyanto Vidyanto (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
