Diet Compliance, Blood Glucose Levels, and Hospitalization Duration of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Hypertension Complications in the Pancaran Kasih General Hospital, Manado

Rivolta G. M.  Walalangi; Nonce N.  Legi; Olivia  Ondang; Yohanis A.  Tomastola; Vera T.  Harikedua; Ellen  Pesak; Irza N.  Ranti; Ana B.  Montol; Olga L. Paruntu; Daniel  Robert; Jufri  Sineke; Phembriah S.  Kereh; Olfie  Sahelangi

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2021.6970

Authors

Rivolta G. M. Walalangi Department of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Manado, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0445-1493
Nonce N. Legi Department of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Manado, Indonesia
Olivia Ondang Department of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Manado, Indonesia
Yohanis A. Tomastola Department of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Manado, Indonesia
Vera T. Harikedua Department of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Manado, Indonesia
Ellen Pesak Department of Nursing, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Manado, Indonesia
Irza N. Ranti Department of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Manado, Indonesia
Ana B. Montol Department of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Manado, Indonesia
Olga L. Paruntu Department of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Manado, Indonesia
Daniel Robert Department of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Manado, Indonesia
Jufri Sineke Department of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Manado, IndonesiaDepartment of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Manado, Indonesia
Phembriah S. Kereh Department of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Manado, IndonesiaDepartment of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Manado, Indonesia
Olfie Sahelangi Department of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Manado, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4563-2947

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6970

Keywords:

Dietary compliance, Blood glucose levels, Length of hospitalization, Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Abstract

BACKGROUD: Diabetes mellitus is an assembly of symptoms that arise in a person caused by increased blood sugar levels due to insulin deficiency, both absolute and relative. The highest prevalence in North Sulawesi is in Tomohon City (4.8%) then Manado City (3.2%).

AIM: This study aimed to determine the correlation between dietary compliance with blood glucose levels and duration of hospitalization of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with hypertension complications in the Pancaran Kasih General Hospital, Manado.

METHOD: This research was observational with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all patients with type 2 diabetes who were hospitalized and 34 people involved as a sample through purposive sampling technique.

RESULTS: The results showed that 88.2% of respondents with not normal blood glucose did not adhere to the diet. Fisher’s test obtained p = 0.011 (p < 0.05), indicated a significant correlation between dietary compliance with blood glucose levels. About 82.4% of patients did not adhere to the diet with a long day of hospitalization and p = 0.027 (p < 0.05). It indicated a significant correlation between dietary compliance and length of stay.

CONCLUSION: This study concluded a correlation between dietary compliance with blood glucose levels and dietary compliance and length of stay for T2DM patients with hypertension complications.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

World Health Organization. Diabetes. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes [Last accessed on 2021 Aug 01].

American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2011;34 Suppl 1:S62-9. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-S062 PMid:21193628 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-S062

Ogurtsova K, da Rocha Fernandes JD, Huang Y, Linnenkamp U, Guariguata L, Cho NH, et al. IDF diabetes atlas: Global estimates for the prevalence of diabetes for 2015 and 2040. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2017;128:40-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2017.03.024 PMid:28437734 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2017.03.024

Kemenkes RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS). Indonesia: Balitbang Kemenkes RI; 2013.

Gray A, Threlkeld RJ. Nutritional recommendations for individuals with diabetes. In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A, Chrousos G, de Herder WW, Dhatariya K, et al., editors. Endotext. South Dartmouth, MA: MDText Inc.; 2000.

Risnasari N. Relation the degre of obedience diet of the patient of diabetes mellitus and the appearance of complication in puskesmas pesantren II town of Kediri. Efektor. 2014;25(1):15-9.

Kasim DA, Harikedua VT, Paruntu OL. Food Intake, nutritional status and length of hospitalization for internal medicine patients at manado adventist hospital. J GIZIDO. 2016;8(2):22-34.

Unger T, Borghi C, Charchar F, Khan NA, Poulter NR, Prabhakaran D, et al. 2020 international society of hypertension global hypertension practice guidelines. Hypertension. 2020;75(6):1334-57. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15026 PMid:32370572 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15026

World Health Organization, International Diabetes Federation. Definition and Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus and Intermediate Hyperglycaemia: Report of a WHO/IDF Consultation. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006. p. 1-50. Available from: http://www.who.int/diabetes/publications/diagnosis_diabetes2006/en [Last accessed on 2021 Aug 19].

Fathurohman I, Fadhilah M. Description of risk level and factors related to risk of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Buaran, Serpong. J Kedokteran Yarsi. 2016;24(3):186-202.

Trisnawati SK, Setyorogo S. Risk Factors for Type II diabetes mellitus in Cengkareng district Health Center, West Jakarta in 2012. J Ilmiah Kesehatan. 2013;5(1):6-11.

Mildawati, Diani N, Wahid A. Relationship between age, gender and duration of diabetes patients with the incidence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Carsing Nurs J. 2019;3(2):31-7.

Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg H. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology: Expert Consult. London: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2011.

Kaaja R. Diabetes in women: Pathophysiology and therapy. Obstet Med. 2011;4(2):86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1258/om.2011.110018

Kurniawaty E, Yanita B. Risk factors related Type 2 diabetes mellitus evidance. J Majority. 2016;5(2):27-31.

Smeltzer SC, Bare BG, Hinkle JL, Cheever KH. Brunner and Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical Surgical Nursing. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA, Baltimore: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2009. p. 2240.

Arisman MB. Obesitas, Diabetes Mellitus, dan Dislipidemia. Jakarta: EGC; 2013.

Toruan PL. Fat-Loss Not Weight-loss for Diabetes. Jakarta: TransMedia; 2012.

Misnadiarly. Diabetes Mellitus: Gangren, Ulcer, Infeksi. Mengenal Gejala, Menanggulangi, dan Mencegah Komplikasi. Jakarta: Puskata Populer Obor; 2006.

Misnadiarly. Diabetes Mellitus: Gangrene, Ulcer, Infection. Recognizing Symptoms, Overcoming, and Preventing Complications. Jakarta: Puskata Populer Obor; 2006.

Javanbakht M, Abolhasani F, Mashayekhi A, Baradaran HR, Noudeh YJ. Health related quality of life in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Iran: A national survey. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e44526. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044526 PMid:22952989 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044526

Kurniadi H. Stop! Diabetes Hipertensi Kolesterol Tinggi Jantung Koroner. Yogyakarta: Istana Media; 2015.

Dini CY, Sabila M, Habibie IY, Nugroho FA. Asupan Vitamin C dan E Tidak mempengaruhi kadar gula darah puasa pasien DM Tipe 2. Indones J Hum Nutr. 2018;4(2):65-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijhn.2017.004.02.1

Lubis IK, Susilawati S. Analysis of Length of Stay (Los) Based on Predictor Factors in Type II DM Patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional. 2018;2(2):161-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.30330

Wati A. The relationship between dietary compliance compliance with blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus patients. Bul Sariputra. 2015;5(1):40-6.

Nashrullah RF, Ari N, Wijaya SA, Adyani A. Relationship between Motivation and Type II diabetes mellitus dietary compliance. MAGNA MEDIKA. 2021;8(2):60-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed.8.2.2021.60-70

Azis A, Aminah S. Motivation and diet compliance of Type II DM patients in the work area of the kendal kaliwungu health center. J Smart Keperawatan. 2018;5(1):72-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34310/jskp.v5i1.159

Rahmawati SD, Wahyuningsih AS, Yalestyarini EA. Diet compliance analysis towards blood sugar levels for diabetes mellitus patients. J Nurs Pract. 2018;2(1):73-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v2i1.46

Beckman JA, Creager MA. Vascular complications of diabetes. Circ Res. 2016;118(11):1771-85. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.306884 PMid:27230641 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.306884

Trikkalinou A, Papazafiropoulou AK, Melidonis A. Type 2 diabetes and quality of life. World J Diabetes. 2017;8(4):120-9. https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v8.i4.120 PMid:28465788 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v8.i4.120

Jensen ML, Jørgensen ME, Hansen EH, Aagaard L, Carstensen B. A multistate model and an algorithm for measuring long-term adherence to medication: A case of diabetes mellitus Type 2. Value Health. 2014;17(2):266-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2013.11.014 PMid:24636386 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2013.11.014

Ismansyah I, Ernawati R, Kusumastuti A. Factors associated with length of days of hospitalization for Type II diabetes miletus patients. J Husada Mahakam. 2012;3(4):154-62.

Sami W, Ansari T, Butt NS, Hamid MRA. Effect of diet on Type 2 diabetes mellitus: A review. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2017;11(2):65-71. PMid:28539866