Vitamin D Deficiency in Children with Chronic Renal Disease

Authors

  • S. B. Dyussenova Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, NC JSC Medical University of Karaganda, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
  • M. Y. Gordiyenko Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, NC JSC Medical University of Karaganda, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
  • G. B. Serikova Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, NC JSC Medical University of Karaganda, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
  • S. A. Turlybekova Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, NC JSC Medical University of Karaganda, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
  • A. A. Issayeva Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, NC JSC Medical University of Karaganda, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
  • N. A Yerimbetova Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, NC JSC Medical University of Karaganda, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
  • V. O. Goroshko Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, NC JSC Medical University of Karaganda, Karaganda, Kazakhstan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6991

Keywords:

Chronic kidney disease, Vitamin D, Children, Insufficiency, Deficiency

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Vitamin D is essential for children and adults for healthy bone growth. Lack of this vitamin in children can cause rickets, and in adults, softening of the bones and an increased risk of fractures. Vitamin D deficiency can cause immune disorders, increased susceptibility to infections, the development of certain types of cancer, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular diseases.

AIM: The article presents the literature data and the results of our own research on the analysis of the relationship between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and Vitamin D provision in children from 1 to 17 years old. The aim of the study was to establish the level of Vitamin D in children with different stages of CKD.

METHODS: Between January 2020 and September 2020, we examined 40 children (16 boys and 24 girls). The patients’ age ranged from 1 to 17 years inclusive.

RESULTS: Vitamin D deficiency was found in 62.5% of children with CKD. Vitamin D deficiency was noted in 25% of cases. The prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency correlates with a decrease in glomerular filtration rate.

CONCLUSION: Determination of Vitamin D level in children with CKD is important for timely correction and prevention of further progression of CKD. Timely substitution therapy will improve the quality of life of a child with CKD and prevent the development of complications.

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Published

2021-11-20

How to Cite

1.
Dyussenova SB, Gordiyenko MY, Serikova GB, Turlybekova SA, Issayeva AA, Yerimbetova NA, Goroshko VO. Vitamin D Deficiency in Children with Chronic Renal Disease. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2021 Nov. 20 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];9(B):1751-7. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/6991

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