Inter-community Relations Factor on the Empowerment of the Aisle Community in Makassar City: A Structural Equation Model

Sukri  Palutturi; Lalu Muhammad  Saleh; Muhammad  Rachmat; Achmad Mawardi  Shabir; St.  Rosmanely; Muhammad Rafli  Aidillah; Jalaluddin Abdul  Malek; Eun Woo  Nam

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2021.7132

Authors

Sukri Palutturi Department of Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia
Lalu Muhammad Saleh Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia
Muhammad Rachmat Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-6434
Achmad Mawardi Shabir Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
St. Rosmanely Department of Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia
Muhammad Rafli Aidillah Center for Research and Journal Management, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia
Jalaluddin Abdul Malek Department of Social, Development, and Environment Studies, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
Eun Woo Nam Department of Health Administration, Head of Healthy City Research Center, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7132

Keywords:

Relationship, Empowerment, Healthy aisle, Best model

Abstract

Background: There are several important factors in building community empowerment, one of them is the inter-community relationship. However, further research is rarely done on this dimension. The dimension of the relationship includes community structure, community strength, community motivation, community communication, community integrity, community participation, and community development. Objective: This study aimed to find the best model of the effect of the inter-community relationship on the condition of healthy aisle in Makassar City. Method: This research was conducted in 2 sub-districts in Makassar City, those are Rappocini District and Ujung Tanah District. The research samples involved were 560 households in Lorong. Data analysis was performed using multivariate analysis through the structural equation model (SEM) test. Results: The results of this study found that clear vision (CR = 3.219 and p = 0.01), capacity development (CR = 3.166 and p = 0.02), norms existence (CR = 3.143 and p = 0.02) on inter-community relationship significantly affected the aisle community empowerment. Conclusion: Inter-community relationship is the best model in developing a healthy aisle in Makassar City through solidarity, shared motivation, shared trust, clear vision, resources shares, capacity building, norms in society, government support, and community development. This study recommends that in order to maximize a clear vision for the aisle community working group, the government should carry out legality regarding the aisle community structure.

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