The Effectiveness of Quarantine Interventions on the Spread of Corona Virus 2019: A Systematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7246Keywords:
COVID-19, Effectiveness, Quarantine intervention, ReviewAbstract
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 virus has become a terrible thing and is a serious threat to health globally which spreads very fast throughout the world with the number of cases increasing sharply and causing high mortality rates. This disease has become an international public health emergency.
AIM: This study aimed to systematically investigate the effectiveness of quarantine against the spread of disease due to the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19).
METHODS: Searching for articles was using electronic databases in English such as CINAHL (EBSCO), Science Direct, ProQuest, Scopus, Springer Link, PubMed, Willey Online Library, Clinical key, Academic Search Complete, MEDLINE, Taylor and Francis Online, Cambridge Core, and sage journals to review the literature published between 2019 and 2020.
RESULTS: Seven quarantine intervention programs were demonstrated to prevent and reduce the spread of COVID-19. The most common interventions were divided into four types of programs, namely: (1) Quarantine program: “Susceptible Exposed Infectious Recovered,” (2) quarantine programs: Mitigation, quarantine program: Public health intervention, (3) quarantine programs based on laboratories, and (4) quarantine programs on cruise ships.
CONCLUSION: Successful interventions were characterized by a combination of multi-sectorial collaboration, community involvement, community-based service delivery, and broader programs both in scope and compliance. This program has proven to be beneficial in preventing or reducing the spread of COVID-19. Suggestion: The government can use these programs to prevent and reduce the spread of disease caused by COVID-19.Downloads
Metrics
Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block
References
Sorooshian S. Quarantine decision due to Coronavirus pandemic. Electron J Gen Med. 2020;17(4):em206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/7862
Telehealth for global emergencies: Implications for Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). J Telemed Telecare. 2020;26(5):309-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X20916567 PMid:32196391 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X20916567
Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, To KK, Chu H, Yang J, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel Coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: A study of a family cluster. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):514-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9 PMid:31986261 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9
Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel Coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: A descriptive study. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):507-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7 PMid:32007143 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7
World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Situation Report No. 72. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020.
Pan A, Liu L, Wang C, Guo H, Hao X, Wang Q, et al. Association of public health interventions with the epidemiology of the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323(19):1915-23. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6130 PMid:32275295 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6130
Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729 PMid:32155789 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729
Hou C, Chen J, Zhou Y, Hua L, Yuan J, He S, et al. The effectiveness of quarantine of Wuhan city against the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A well-mixed SEIR model analysis. J Med Virol. 2020;92(7):841-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25827 PMid:32243599 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25827
Koo JR, Cook AR, Park M, Sun Y, Sun H, Lim JT, et al. Interventions to mitigate early spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Singapore: A modelling study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(6):678-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30162-6 PMid:32213332 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30162-6
Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, Gao GF. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):470-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9 PMid:31986257 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9
Deng L, Li C, Zeng Q, Liu X, Li X, Zhang H, et al. Arbidol combined with LPV/r versus LPV/r alone against Coronavirus disease 2019: A retrospective cohort study. J Infect. 2020;81(1):e1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.002 PMid:32171872 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.002
Chen H, Guo J, Wang C, Luo F, Yu X, Zhang W, et al. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: A retrospective review of medical records. Lancet. 2020;395(10226):809-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3 PMid:32151335 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3
China National Health Commission. Update on the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Outbreak;2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situationreports/20200121-sitrep-1-2019-ncov.pdf. [Last accessed on 2021 May 23].
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. First Travel-Related Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Detected in United States; 2019. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2020/p0121-novel-coronavirus-travel-case.html. [Last accessed on 2021 May 23].
World Health Organization. Novel Coronavirus-Republic of Korea (Ex-China). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Available from: https://reliefweb.int/report/republic-korea/novelcoronavirus-republic-korea-ex-china-disease-outbreak-news-21-january. [Last accessed on 2021 May 23].
Cohen J, Kupferschmidt K. Countries test tactics in ‘war’ against COVID-19. Science. 2020;367(6484):1287-8. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.367.6484.1287 PMid:32193299 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.367.6484.1287
Bogoch II, Watts A, Thomas-Bachli A, Huber C, Kraemer MU, Khan K. Pneumonia of unknown aetiology in Wuhan, China: Potential for international spread via commercial air travel. J Travel Med. 2020;27(2):taaa008. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa008 PMid:31943059 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa008
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel Coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 2020;395(10223):497-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5 PMid:31986264 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
Nishiura H, Jung SM, Linton NM, Kinoshita R, Yang Y, Hayashi K, et al. The extent of transmission of novel Coronavirus in Wuhan, China, 2020. J Clin Med. 2020;9(2):330. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9020330 PMid:31991628 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9020330
Thompson RN. Novel Coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China, 2020: Intense surveillance is vital for preventing sustained transmission in new locations. J Clin Med. 2020;9(2):498. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9020498 PMid:32054124 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9020498
Yang Z, Zeng Z, Wang K, Wong SS, Liang W, Zanin M, et al. Modified SEIR and AI prediction of the epidemics trend of COVID-19 in China under public health interventions. J Thorac Dis. 2020;12(3):165-74. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2020.02.64 PMid:32274081 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2020.02.64
World Health Organization. Update 95-SARS: Chronology of a Serial Killer. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003. Available from: https://www.who.int/csr/don/2003_07_04/en. [Last accessed on 2021 May 23].
Cohen J, Normile D. New SARS-like virus in China triggers alarm. Science. 2020;367(6475):234-5. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.367.6475.234 PMid:31949058 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.367.6475.234
ParryJ. SARS virus identified, but the disease is still spreading. BMJ. 2003;326(7395):897. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.326.7395.897 PMid:12714455 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.326.7395.897
Rocklöv J, Sjödin H, Wilder-Smith A. COVID-19 outbreak on the Diamond Princess cruise ship: Estimating the epidemic potential and effectiveness of public health countermeasures. J Travel Med. 2020;27(3):taaa030. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa030 PMid:32109273 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa030
Holshue ML, DeBolt C, Lindquist S, Lofy KH, Wiesman J, Bruce H, et al. First case of 2019 novel Coronavirus in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(10):929-36. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001191 PMid:32004427 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001191
Pan F, Ye T, Sun P, Gui S, Liang B, Li L, et al. Time course of lung changes at chest CT during recovery from Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Radiology. 2020;295(3):715-21. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200370 PMid:32053470 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200370
Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, Wang X, Zhou L, Tong Y, et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel Coronavirusinfected pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(13):1199-207. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001316 PMid:31995857 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001316
Sun N, Wei L, Shi S, Jiao D, Song R, Ma L, et al. A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. Am J Infect Control. 2020;48(6):592-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018 PMid:32334904 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018
Ho CY, Yan B, Symons RC, Hardy TG. Paracentral acute middle maculopathy in a case of high-flow direct carotid cavernous fistula. Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICB.0000000000000996 PMid:32205713 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/ICB.0000000000000996
Wang G, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Zhang J, Jiang F. Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet. 2020;395(10228):945-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30547-X PMid:32145186 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30547-X
Cohen J. Scientists are Racing to Model the Next Moves of a Coronavirus that’s Still Hard to Predict; Science. AAAS; 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb2161
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. Ann Intern Med. 2009;151(4):264-9, W64. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135 PMid:19622511 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135
Telles CR, Roy A, Ajmal MR, Mustafa SK, Ahmad MA, de la Serna JM, et al. The impact of COVID-19 management policies tailored to Airborne SARS-CoV-2 transmission: Policy analysis. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2021;7(4):e20699. https://doi.org/10.2196/20699 PMid:33729168 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/20699
Resmawan R, Nurwan N. Construction of basic reproductive numbers in the SEIRS-SEI epidemic model of malaria spread by vaccination and treatment. J Matematika Integratif. 2017;13(2):105-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jmi.v13.n2.12332.105-114
Lagier JC, Colson P, Tissot Dupont H, Salomon J, Doudier B, Aubry C, et al. Testing the repatriated for SARS-Cov2: Should laboratory-based quarantine replace traditional quarantine? Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020;34:101624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101624 PMid:32179125 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101624
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Cecep Eli Kosasih, Tetti Solehati, Yanny Trisyani (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
