The Effectiveness of Quarantine Interventions on the Spread of Corona Virus 2019: A Systematic Review

Cecep Eli Kosasih; Tetti Solehati; Yanny Trisyani

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2021.7246

Authors

Cecep Eli Kosasih Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia
Tetti Solehati Department of Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia
Yanny Trisyani Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7246

Keywords:

COVID-19, Effectiveness, Quarantine intervention, Review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 virus has become a terrible thing and is a serious threat to health globally which spreads very fast throughout the world with the number of cases increasing sharply and causing high mortality rates. This disease has become an international public health emergency.

AIM: This study aimed to systematically investigate the effectiveness of quarantine against the spread of disease due to the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19).

METHODS: Searching for articles was using electronic databases in English such as CINAHL (EBSCO), Science Direct, ProQuest, Scopus, Springer Link, PubMed, Willey Online Library, Clinical key, Academic Search Complete, MEDLINE, Taylor and Francis Online, Cambridge Core, and sage journals to review the literature published between 2019 and 2020.

RESULTS: Seven quarantine intervention programs were demonstrated to prevent and reduce the spread of COVID-19. The most common interventions were divided into four types of programs, namely: (1) Quarantine program: “Susceptible Exposed Infectious Recovered,” (2) quarantine programs: Mitigation, quarantine program: Public health intervention, (3) quarantine programs based on laboratories, and (4) quarantine programs on cruise ships.

CONCLUSION: Successful interventions were characterized by a combination of multi-sectorial collaboration, community involvement, community-based service delivery, and broader programs both in scope and compliance. This program has proven to be beneficial in preventing or reducing the spread of COVID-19. Suggestion: The government can use these programs to prevent and reduce the spread of disease caused by COVID-19.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

Sorooshian S. Quarantine decision due to Coronavirus pandemic. Electron J Gen Med. 2020;17(4):em206.

Telehealth for global emergencies: Implications for Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). J Telemed Telecare. 2020;26(5):309-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X20916567 PMid:32196391

Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, To KK, Chu H, Yang J, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel Coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: A study of a family cluster. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):514-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9 PMid:31986261

Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel Coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: A descriptive study. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):507-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7 PMid:32007143

World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Situation Report No. 72. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020.

Pan A, Liu L, Wang C, Guo H, Hao X, Wang Q, et al. Association of public health interventions with the epidemiology of the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323(19):1915-23. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6130 PMid:32275295

Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729 PMid:32155789

Hou C, Chen J, Zhou Y, Hua L, Yuan J, He S, et al. The effectiveness of quarantine of Wuhan city against the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A well-mixed SEIR model analysis. J Med Virol. 2020;92(7):841-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25827 PMid:32243599

Koo JR, Cook AR, Park M, Sun Y, Sun H, Lim JT, et al. Interventions to mitigate early spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Singapore: A modelling study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(6):678-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30162-6 PMid:32213332

Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, Gao GF. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):470-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9 PMid:31986257

Deng L, Li C, Zeng Q, Liu X, Li X, Zhang H, et al. Arbidol combined with LPV/r versus LPV/r alone against Coronavirus disease 2019: A retrospective cohort study. J Infect. 2020;81(1):e1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.002 PMid:32171872

Chen H, Guo J, Wang C, Luo F, Yu X, Zhang W, et al. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: A retrospective review of medical records. Lancet. 2020;395(10226):809-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3 PMid:32151335

China National Health Commission. Update on the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Outbreak;2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situationreports/20200121-sitrep-1-2019-ncov.pdf. [Last accessed on 2021 May 23].

US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. First Travel-Related Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Detected in United States; 2019. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2020/p0121-novel-coronavirus-travel-case.html. [Last accessed on 2021 May 23].

World Health Organization. Novel Coronavirus-Republic of Korea (Ex-China). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Available from: https://reliefweb.int/report/republic-korea/novelcoronavirus-republic-korea-ex-china-disease-outbreak-news-21-january. [Last accessed on 2021 May 23].

Cohen J, Kupferschmidt K. Countries test tactics in ‘war’ against COVID-19. Science. 2020;367(6484):1287-8. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.367.6484.1287 PMid:32193299

Bogoch II, Watts A, Thomas-Bachli A, Huber C, Kraemer MU, Khan K. Pneumonia of unknown aetiology in Wuhan, China: Potential for international spread via commercial air travel. J Travel Med. 2020;27(2):taaa008. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa008 PMid:31943059

Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel Coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 2020;395(10223):497-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5 PMid:31986264

Nishiura H, Jung SM, Linton NM, Kinoshita R, Yang Y, Hayashi K, et al. The extent of transmission of novel Coronavirus in Wuhan, China, 2020. J Clin Med. 2020;9(2):330. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9020330 PMid:31991628

Thompson RN. Novel Coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China, 2020: Intense surveillance is vital for preventing sustained transmission in new locations. J Clin Med. 2020;9(2):498. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9020498 PMid:32054124

Yang Z, Zeng Z, Wang K, Wong SS, Liang W, Zanin M, et al. Modified SEIR and AI prediction of the epidemics trend of COVID-19 in China under public health interventions. J Thorac Dis. 2020;12(3):165-74. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2020.02.64 PMid:32274081

World Health Organization. Update 95-SARS: Chronology of a Serial Killer. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003. Available from: https://www.who.int/csr/don/2003_07_04/en. [Last accessed on 2021 May 23].

Cohen J, Normile D. New SARS-like virus in China triggers alarm. Science. 2020;367(6475):234-5. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.367.6475.234 PMid:31949058

ParryJ. SARS virus identified, but the disease is still spreading. BMJ. 2003;326(7395):897. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.326.7395.897 PMid:12714455

Rocklöv J, Sjödin H, Wilder-Smith A. COVID-19 outbreak on the Diamond Princess cruise ship: Estimating the epidemic potential and effectiveness of public health countermeasures. J Travel Med. 2020;27(3):taaa030. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa030 PMid:32109273

Holshue ML, DeBolt C, Lindquist S, Lofy KH, Wiesman J, Bruce H, et al. First case of 2019 novel Coronavirus in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(10):929-36. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001191 PMid:32004427

Pan F, Ye T, Sun P, Gui S, Liang B, Li L, et al. Time course of lung changes at chest CT during recovery from Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Radiology. 2020;295(3):715-21. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200370 PMid:32053470

Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, Wang X, Zhou L, Tong Y, et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel Coronavirusinfected pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(13):1199-207. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001316 PMid:31995857

Sun N, Wei L, Shi S, Jiao D, Song R, Ma L, et al. A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. Am J Infect Control. 2020;48(6):592-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018 PMid:32334904

Ho CY, Yan B, Symons RC, Hardy TG. Paracentral acute middle maculopathy in a case of high-flow direct carotid cavernous fistula. Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICB.0000000000000996 PMid:32205713

Wang G, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Zhang J, Jiang F. Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet. 2020;395(10228):945-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30547-X PMid:32145186

Cohen J. Scientists are Racing to Model the Next Moves of a Coronavirus that’s Still Hard to Predict; Science. AAAS; 2020.

Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. Ann Intern Med. 2009;151(4):264-9, W64. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135 PMid:19622511

Telles CR, Roy A, Ajmal MR, Mustafa SK, Ahmad MA, de la Serna JM, et al. The impact of COVID-19 management policies tailored to Airborne SARS-CoV-2 transmission: Policy analysis. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2021;7(4):e20699. https://doi.org/10.2196/20699 PMid:33729168

Resmawan R, Nurwan N. Construction of basic reproductive numbers in the SEIRS-SEI epidemic model of malaria spread by vaccination and treatment. J Matematika Integratif. 2017;13(2):105-14.

Lagier JC, Colson P, Tissot Dupont H, Salomon J, Doudier B, Aubry C, et al. Testing the repatriated for SARS-Cov2: Should laboratory-based quarantine replace traditional quarantine? Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020;34:101624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101624 PMid:32179125