Interleukin-6 as Immune System and Inflammation Biomarker on the Response of Basic Pencak Silat Exercise in Perguruan Pencak Silat Perisai Diri, Bojonegoro

Roy Irawan; Trias Mahmudiono; Tri Martiana

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2021.7303

Authors

Roy Irawan Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0996-8718
Trias Mahmudiono Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
Tri Martiana Departement of Occupational Safety and Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7303

Keywords:

Immune system, Inflammation biomarker, Exercise, Martial art, Health and well-being

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Pencak Silat is a self-defense exercise originated from Indonesia and categorized as a high-intensity exercise.

AIM: This research was intended to identify the acute response of Pencak Silat basic exercise toward interleukin-6 (IL-6) as an immune system biomarker on students of Perguruan Pencak Silat Perisai Diri Tulungrejo, Bojonegoro.

METHODS: A number of 26 students (10 boys and 16 girls) of Perguruan Pencak Silat Tulungrejo, Bojonegoro, were participated in this study. The students did the 2 h Perguruan Pencak Silat Perisai Diri, Bojonegoro, training program with 75–85% intensity. The IL-6 serum was measured using ELISA method.

RESULTS: The result of this study showed that the IL-6 serum level in post-2 (12 h after training) (6.2981 pg/mL) was higher compared with the IL-6 serum level in post-1 (shortly after training) (6.11981 pg/mL) and before training (4.5146 pg/mL). The result also showed that there was a significant difference of IL-6 levels between pre-training and after training.

CONCLUSION: This study concluded that the basic exercise performed by the new students of Perguruan Pencak Silat Perisai Diri increased IL-6 serum level.

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