Self-management Behavior Interventions for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Review

Tuan Van  Nguyen; Wantonoro Wantonoro; Endang Koni  Suryaningsih

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2021.7446

Authors

Tuan Van Nguyen Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Medical Technology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, Vietnam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7597-1141
Wantonoro Wantonoro Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Endang Koni Suryaningsih Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7446

Keywords:

Diabetes mellitus, Self-management behaviors, Review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is chronic diseases with serious complications and reduces the quality of life of patients. Evidence based strategies to enhance diabetes self-management may prevent complications and enhance the quality of life for patients is needed.

AIM: This study to summarize the types of intervention strategies used to enhance diabetes self-management behaviors in adult individuals type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

METHOD: This study was used Literature review randomized controlled trials study. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library data base were used. Jadad scale checklist was used to evaluate quality appraisal included in the study.

RESULTS: Twenty-six randomized controlled trials studies were included in this review. Overall, quality of the studies was high-quality. Varied interventions included studies at different countries were found to enhance diabetes self-management behaviors in T2DM patients. In addition, almost type interventions were reported a significant enhancement diabetes self-management behaviors especially in adults with type 2 diabetes patients.

CONCLUSION: Varied self-management behavior interventions in diabetes mellitus. This review suggested for investigate best intervention to enhance diabetes self-management behaviors in different cultural for best outcomes.

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