Level of Knowledge and Behavior of Nurses in Pain Management in Children When an Invasive Action Is Procedures

Wesiana Heris Santy; I Dewa Gede  Ugrasena; Yuni Sufyanti Arief; Fauziyatun Nisa; Siti Nur Hasina

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2021.7615

Authors

Wesiana Heris Santy Doctoral Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia; Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0611-3255
I Dewa Gede Ugrasena Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
Yuni Sufyanti Arief Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
Fauziyatun Nisa Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
Siti Nur Hasina Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-0602

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7615

Keywords:

Behavior, Invasive action, Knowledge, Pain management

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Lack of knowledge and inappropriate attitude toward pain management have been recognized as major obstacles to the application of pain management by health workers. Most of the nurses carry out pain management when performing invasive actions on children is not good.

AIM: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of nurses in pain management in children during invasive procedures.

METHODS: This study used an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional engineering design with a total population of 30 nurses and a total sample of 30 nurses at RSI A. Yani Surabaya and used a total sampling technique. The independent variable in this study is the level of knowledge, while the dependent variable is the behavior of nurses when performing invasive actions on children. Data were analyzed using the Fisher Exact Test for significance α = 0.05. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire and observation sheet.

RESULTS: The results showed that 23 respondents who have sufficient knowledge with 18 respondents having positive behavior and 5 respondents being negative. While 4 respondents who have good knowledge with positive behavior 3 respondents and 1 respondent behaves negatively. respondents who have less knowledge, there are 3 respondents with negative behavior. p = 0.033 (p < 0.05) then there is a knowledge relationship with the behavior of nurses on pain management in children during invasive procedures.

CONCLUSION: The level of knowledge of nurses about pain management in children during invasive procedures obtained a enough level of knowledge. The nurse’s behavior level toward pain management in children during invasive procedures is positive. The results of the analysis using statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge and behavior of nurses about pain management in children during invasive procedures.

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