Community Knowledge and Attitudes about the Transmission of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever and Its Relationship to Prevention Behaviour in Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia

Minarti Minarti; Chairil Anwar; Irfannuddin Irfannuddin; Chandra Irsan

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2021.7693

Authors

Minarti Minarti Department of Environmental Science, Graduate School, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
Chairil Anwar Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Irfannuddin Irfannuddin Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Chandra Irsan Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7693

Keywords:

Attitude, Dengue haemorrhagic fever, PSN 3M Plus

Abstract

BACKGROUND: PSN 3 M Plus is a long-running program in Indonesia for the prevention and control of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).

AIM: This study aimed to determine the knowledge, behavior, attitudes, and beliefs of the community toward PSN 3 M Plus in preventing and controlling the spread of DHF.

METHODS: A cluster random sampling method was used to recruit 200 respondents in endemic areas and 100 respondents in sporadic locations of Indonesia from August 2020 to February 2021. The respondents were interviewed directly by interviewers and the relationships between demographics and characteristics with the practice of PSN 3M Plus prevention behavior on the incidence of DHF were analyzed.

RESULTS: Most respondents had good knowledge regarding the cause of DHF. Although respondents recognized and understood the dangers of and how to control DHF, most did not follow PSN 3 M Plus and believed that fogging was the most effective control measure. There was a significant relationship between the characteristics of the respondents in terms of education, occupation, and attitude on vector control practice.

CONCLUSION: Although community environmental modifications can be a cost-effective approach to reduce the incidence of DHF, there is a need to raise public awareness regarding preventive vector control measures as good knowledge does not guarantee good compliance with PSN 3M Plus recommendations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

Xu Z, Bambrick H, Frentiu FD, Devine G, Yakob L, Williams G, et al. Projecting the future of dengue under climate change scenarios: Progress, uncertainties and research needs. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020;14(3):1-11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008118 PMid:32119666 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008118

Suwanbamrung C, Le CN, Maneerattanasak S, Satian P, Talunkphet C, Nuprasert Y, et al. Developing and using a dengue patient care guideline for patients admitted from households to primary care units and the district hospital: A community participatory approach in Southern Thailand. One Health. 2020;10:100168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2020.100168 PMid:33117880 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2020.100168

Wijesinghe A, Gamage J, Goonewardena H, Gomes L, Jayathilaka D, Wijeratne DT, et al. Phenotype and functionality of follicular helper T cells in patients with acute dengue infection. J Biomed Sci. 2020;27(1):50. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12929-020-00641-2 PMid:32264870 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12929-020-00641-2

Vasey B, Shankar AH, Herrera BB, Becerra A, Xhaja K, Echenagucia M, et al. Multivariate time-series analysis of biomarkers from a dengue cohort offers new approaches for diagnosis and prognosis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020;14(6):e0008199. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008199 PMid:32544159 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008199

Suwanbamrung C, Le CN, Phetphrom P, Kamneatdee P, Nontapet O, Kaewket N. Factors correlated with practices regarding care of dengue patients among nurses from 94 primary care units in a high-risk province in Southern Thailand. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2020;13:2043-56. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S286737 PMid:33408478 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S286737

Kuna A, Gajewski M, Biernat B. Selected arboviral diseases imported to Poland-Current state of knowledge and perspectives for research. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2019;26(3):385-91. https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/102471 PMid:31559790 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/102471

Pernat N, Kampen H, Ruland F, Jeschke JM, Werner D. Drivers of spatio-temporal variation in mosquito submissions to the citizen science project ‘Mückenatlas.’ Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):1356. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80365-3 PMid:33446753 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80365-3

Manh DH, Weiss LN, van Thuong N, Mizukami S, Dumre SP, Luong QC, et al. Kinetics of CD4+ T helper and CD8+ effector T cell responses in acute dengue patients. Front Immunol. 2020;11:1980. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.01980 PMid:33072068 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.01980

Fustec B, Phanitchat T, Hoq MI, Aromseree S, Pientong C, Thaewnongiew K, et al. Complex relationships between Aedes vectors, socio-economics and dengue transmission-lessons learned from a case-control study in Northeastern Thailand. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020;14(10):e0008703. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008703 PMid:33001972 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008703

Nguyen-Tien T, Pham LT, Vu DT, Tran SH, Vu LT, Bui VN, et al. Knowledge and practice on prevention of mosquitoborne diseases in livestock-keeping and non-livestock-keeping communities in Hanoi city, Vietnam: A mixed-method study. PLoS One. 2021;16(2):e0246032. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246032 PMid:33539377 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246032

Xu JW, Liu H, Yaw B, Nbwi HS. The health beliefs, dengue knowledge and control behaviors among internally displaced persons versus local residents in kachin special region II, Myanmar. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020;14(6):e0008321. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008321 PMid:32584822 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008321

Selvarajoo S, Liew JW, Tan W, Lim XY, Refai WF, Zaki RA, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practice on dengue prevention and dengue seroprevalence in a dengue hotspot in Malaysia: A cross-sectional study. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):9534. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66212-5 PMid:32533017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66212-5

Chandren JR, Wong LP, AbuBakar S. Practices of dengue fever prevention and the associated factors among the Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(8):e0003954. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003954 PMid:26267905 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003954

Boonchutima S, Kachentawa K, Limpavithayakul M, Prachansri A. Longitudinal study of Thai people media exposure, knowledge, and behavior on dengue fever prevention and control. J Infect Public Health. 2017;10(6):836-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2017.01.016 PMid:28285970 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2017.01.016

Li L, Liu WH, Bin ZZ, Liu Y, Chen XG, Luo L, et al. The effectiveness of early start of Grade III response to dengue in Guangzhou, China: A population-based interrupted time-series study. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020;14(8):e0008541. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008541 PMid:32764758 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008541

Irda Sari SY, Adelwin Y, Rinawan FR. Land use changes and cluster identification of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in Bandung, Indonesia. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2020;5(2):70. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed5020070 PMid:32370258 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed5020070

Rakhmani AN, Limpanont Y, Kaewkungwal J, Okanurak K. Factors associated with dengue prevention behaviour in Lowokwaru, Malang, Indonesia: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):619. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5553-z PMid:29751758 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5553-z

Ahbirami R, Zuharah WF. School-based health education for dengue control in kelantan, malaysia: Impact on knowledge, attitude and practice. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020;14(3):e0008075. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008075 PMid:32218580 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008075

Telle O, Nikolay B, Kumar V, Benkimoun S, Pal R, Nagpal B, et al. Social and environmental risk factors for dengue in Delhi city: A retrospective study. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;15(2):e0009024. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009024 PMid:33571202 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009024

Elsinga J, Lizarazo EF, Vincenti MF, Schmidt M, Velasco-Salas ZI, Arias L, et al. Health seeking behaviour and treatment intentions of dengue and fever: A household survey of children and adults in Venezuela. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(12):e0004237. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004237 PMid:26624283 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004237

Gawor J, Borecka A. Quantifying the risk of zoonotic geohelminth infections for rural household inhabitants in Central Poland. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017;24(1):44-8. https://doi.org/10.5604/12321966.1230679 PMid:28378972 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/12321966.1230679

Fabrizio C, Lepore L, Chironna M, Angarano G, Saracino A. Dengue fever in travellers and risk of local spreading: Case reports from Southern Italy and literature update. New Microbiol. 2017;40(1):11-8. PMid:28072887

Amir M, Hussain A, Asif M, Ahmed S, Alam H, Moga MA, et al. Full-length genome and partial viral genes phylogenetic and geographical analysis of dengue serotype 3 isolates. Microorganisms. 2021;9(2):323. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9020323 PMid:33557307 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9020323

Pagani G, Zanchetta N, Galimberti L, Oreni L, Passerini S, Giacomelli A, et al. Imported dengue fever: A 16-years retrospective analysis in milan (Italy) and a brief review of the european literature. Infez Med. 2020;28(2):243-52. PMid:32487790

Baymakova M, Plochev K, Dikov I, Popov GT, Mihaylova-Garnizova R, Kovaleva V, et al. Fever of unknown origin in a bulgarian hospital: Evaluation of 54 cases for a four year-period. J Clin Anal Med. 2016;7(1):70-5.

Rogers DJ, Suk JE, Semenza JC. Using global maps to predict the risk of dengue in Europe. Acta Trop. 2014;129(1):1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.08.008 PMid:23973561 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.08.008

Chan EY, Lo ES, Huang Z, Lam HC, Yeung MP, Kwok KO, et al. Sociodemographic predictors of knowledge, mosquito bite patterns and protective behaviors concerning vector borne disease: The case of dengue fever in chinese subtropical city, hong kong. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;15(1):e0008993. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008993 PMid:33465094 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008993

Khon S, Seenprachawong U. The public demand for a dengue fever vaccine: A contingent valuation survey in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Int J Econ Financ Issues. 2020;10(6):129-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.10426

Lin CT, Huang YS, Liao LW, Ting CT. Measuring consumer willingness to pay to reduce health risks of contracting dengue fever. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1810. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051810 PMid:32164392 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051810

Wong LP, Shakir SMM, Atefi N, AbuBakar S. Factors affecting dengue prevention practices: Nationwide survey of the Malaysian public. PLoS One. 2015;10(4):e0122890. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122890 PMid:25836366 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122890

Gan SJ, Leong YQ, Fakrul M, Wong ST, Wong SF, Mak JW, et al. Dengue fever and insecticide resistance in Aedes mosquitoes in Southeast Asia: A review. Parasit Vectors. 2021;14(1):315. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04785-4 PMid:34112220 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04785-4

Sukesi TW, Satoto TB, Murhandarwati EH, Padmawati RS. Effects of health education based intervention on community’s perception, healthy house, and social capital of dengue in endemic area of sleman regency Indonesia. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2021;9:428-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6087

Diaz-Quijano FA, Martínez-Vega RA, Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Rojas-Calero RA, Luna-González ML, Díaz-Quijano RG. Association between the level of education and knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding dengue in the Caribbean region of Colombia. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):143. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5055-z PMid:29338712 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5055-z

Stefopoulou A, Ladeau SL, Syrigou N, Balatsos G, Karras V, Lytra Ι, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practices survey in greece before the implementation of sterile insect technique against Aedes albopictus. Insects. 2021;12(3):212. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12030212 PMid:33801542 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12030212

Nisha RR, Saravanabavan V, Balaji D. Knowledge, attitude and practice in dengue endemic areas in Madurai district. Int J Contemp Med Res. 2020;7(3):1-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21276/ijcmr.2020.7.3.4

Saefi M, Fauzi A, Kristiana E, Adi WC, Muchson M, Setiawan ME, et al. Survey data of COVID-19-related knowledge, attitude, and practices among indonesian undergraduate students. Data Brief. 2020;31:105855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105855 PMid:32607405 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105855

Rahman MS, Overgaard HJ, Pientong C, Mayxay M, Ekalaksananan T, Aromseree S, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices on climate change and dengue in Lao People’s Democratic Republic and Thailand. Environ Res. 2021;193:110509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110509 PMid:33245883 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110509

Makrufardi F, Phillabertha PS, Safika EL, Sungkono S. Factors associated with dengue prevention behaviour in riverbank area: A cross-sectional study. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021;66:102450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102450 PMid:34141421 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102450

Ghani NA, Shohaimi S, Hee AK, Chee HY, Emmanuel O, Ajibola LS. Comparison of knowledge, attitude, and practice among communities living in hotspot and non-hotspot areas of dengue in Selangor, Malaysia. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2019;4(1):37. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed4010037 PMid:30781369 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed4010037

Guad RM, Wu YS, Aung YN, Sekaran SD, Wilke AB, Low WY, et al. Different domains of dengue research in malaysia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of questionnaire-based studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(9):4474. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094474 PMid:33922427 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094474

Alwan MR, Elfituri F, Eltariki M, Munirah F, Aziz B. Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practice toward dengue fever among University Students in Malaysia. Glob J Public Heal Med. 2021;3(1):289-300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37557/gjphm.v3i1.76

Kumaran E, Doum D, Keo V, Sokha L, Sam BL, Chan V, et al. Dengue knowledge, attitudes and practices and their impact on community-based vector control in rural Cambodia. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018;12(2):e0006268. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0006268. PMid:29451879 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0006268

Saumya P, Shyam V. The menace of dermatophytosis in India: The evidence that we need. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2018;84(1):281-4. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijdvl.ijdvl_224_17 PMid:28366915 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijdvl.IJDVL_224_17

van Nguyen H, Than PQ, Nguyen TH, Vu GT, Hoang CL, Tran TT, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practice about dengue fever among patients experiencing the 2017 outbreak in vietnam. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(6):976. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16060976 PMid:30889912 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16060976

Alghazali KA, Teoh BT, Sam SS, Abd-Jamil J, Johari J, Atroosh WM, et al. Dengue fever among febrile patients in Taiz city, Yemen during the 2016 war: Clinical manifestations, risk factors, and patients knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward the disease. One Health. 2020;9:100119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2019.100119 PMid:32368608 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2019.100119

Kumosani TA, Al-malki AL, Razvi SS, Balgoon MJ, Abualnaja KO, Barbour EK, et al. Hemorrhagic fever in Saudi Arabia: Challenge to public health, effective management and future considerations. Afr Health Sci. 2020;20(3):1153-63. https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v20i3.17 PMid:33402960 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v20i3.17

Li C, Lu Y, Liu J, Wu X. Climate change and dengue fever transmission in china: Evidences and challenges. Sci Total Environ. 2018;622-623(19):493-501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.326 PMid:29220773 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.326

Msellemu D, Gavana T, Ngonyani H, Mlacha YP, Chaki P, Moore SJ. Knowledge, attitudes and bite prevention practices and estimation of productivity of vector breeding sites using a habitat suitability score (Hss) among households with confirmed dengue in the 2014 outbreak in dar es salaam, tanzania. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020;14(7):e0007278. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007278 PMid:32614855 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007278

Siddiqui MR, Velidi NR, Pati S, Rath N, Kanungo AK, Bhanjadeo AK, et al. Integration of leprosy elimination into primary health care in Orissa, India. PLoS One. 2009;4(12):e8351. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008351 PMid:20020051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008351

Cheng J, Bambrick H, Yakob L, Devine G, Frentiu FD, Toan DT, et al. Heatwaves and dengue outbreaks in Hanoi, Vietnam: New evidence on early warning. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020;14(1):e0007997. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007997 PMid:31961869 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007997