The Effect of Combination of Pelvic Rocking Exercise and Back Massage to Pain and Duration of Labor in Primigravidae

Apri Sulistianingsih; Istikomah Istikomah; Ni Gusti Ayu Pramita Aswitami; Cipta Pramana

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2022.7697

Authors

Apri Sulistianingsih Department of Midwifery, University of Muhammadiyah Pringsewu, Lampung, Indonesia
Istikomah Istikomah Department of Midwifery, University of Muhammadiyah Pringsewu, Lampung, Indonesia
Ni Gusti Ayu Pramita Aswitami Department of Midwifery, Institute of Health Science Bina Usada Bali, Badung, Bali, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2642-1490
Cipta Pramana Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Faculty, Tarumanagara University, Jakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8991-0147

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.7697

Keywords:

Pelvic rocking, Back massage, Pain labor, Anxiety in labor

Abstract

Background

The combination of pelvic rocking exercise using a birth ball and back massage as non-pharmacological therapy needs to be investigated in relation to reducing pain and labor duration in primigravida mothers.

Aim

This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of pelvic rocking exercise using a birth ball and back massage on pain and labor duration in primigravida mothers.

Methods

The design of this study was quasy Experiment with the approach of non-equivalent control group 's. The research sample was 160 primigravida maternity mothers. The sample in the treatment group was given pelvic rocking intervention using a birth ball and back massage and the sample in the control group was given standard labor care such as touch, and taught labor positions that were in an upright position, providing encouragement and counseling. This research conducted in July–December 2020.

Results

Provided evidence that pelvic rocking using a birth ball and back massage offers safe, non-invasive treatment for pain management and duration during labor.

Conclusion

The results of this study provide an understanding that there is a significant effect of the combination of pelvic rocking exercise and back massage on pain and duration of labor in primigravida mothers.

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