Effect of Nurse-Led Program in Coronary Heart Diseases Patients: A Systematic Review

Al Afik; Nursalam Nursalam; A. Yuni Sufyanti; Riza Fikriana

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2021.7861

Authors

Al Afik Student of Nursing Doctoral Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; Nursing Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogayakarta, Bantul, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7924-0255
Nursalam Nursalam Department of Nursing Management, Faculty of Nursing, University of Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
A. Yuni Sufyanti Department of Nursing Management, Faculty of Nursing, University of Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Riza Fikriana Department of Emergency, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kepanjen, Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7861

Keywords:

coronary heart disease, health behavior, nurse-led program, quality of life

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Coronary Heart Diseases (CHD) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Proper management for CHD patients is needed to reduce mortality. Nurses have a very important role in making CHD patients can carry out optimal health behaviors.

AIM: This review study aims to identify the effect of the nurse-led program on CHD patients.

METHODS: This systematic review was based on four electronic databases (Scopus, Science Direct, ProQuest, SAGE Journals) and published between 2011 and 2020. This review used the Joanna Briggs Institute and Prisma guidelines. The study’s eligibility was assessed from the title, abstract, research methodology, and full text. The review results were presented in tabulated data and narrative form.

RESULTS: Nine articles showed that the nurse-led program significantly improved health behavior, health-related quality of life, clinical outcome, and illness perception in CHD patients.

CONCLUSIONS: It is expected that the improvement of management in CHD patients will improve patients’ quality of life. Hence, it could reduce the number of morbidities and mortality.

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