National Health Security Policy in Indonesia: A Narrative Review from Law Perspective

Arief Budiono; Absori Absori; Syaifuddin Zuhdi; Kurnianingsih Kurnianingsih; Inayah Inayah; Moh Indra Bangsawan; Wardah Yuspin

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2022.8142

Authors

Arief Budiono Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5284-5684
Absori Absori Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia
Syaifuddin Zuhdi Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9859-7076
Kurnianingsih Kurnianingsih Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia
Inayah Inayah Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia
Moh Indra Bangsawan Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia
Wardah Yuspin Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8142

Keywords:

National health security, Good governance, Policy, Indonesia

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The Republic of Indonesia’s 1945 Constitution Article 28H clause (3) on the Rights to Social Security, Law No. 40 of 2004 on the National Social Security System, and Law No. 24 of 2011 on the Healthcare and Social Security Agency stipulate that everyone has the right for social security to achieve an adequate standard of living and to increase their dignity. This is to create a prosperous and just society.

AIM: This research aims to describe the current National Health Security (NHS) policy as well as the good governance-based NHS policy.

METHODS: This is normative legal research by doing literature analysis and/or secondary data. This descriptive research uses the statute and conceptual approaches.

RESULTS: Results show that the Indonesian NHS is based on Law No. 24 of 2011 on the Social Security Agency (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial). It has not been implemented optimally due to lack of accommodation of the good governance principles, including legal certainty, benefit, non-partiality, prudence, non-abuse of authority, transparency, public interest, and good service.

CONCLUSION: Thus, the government needs to optimize the application of these principles in managing the NHS policy to provide the best services for the people.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

Budiono A, Izziyana WV. National social security system implementation policy through the healthcare and social security agency with the insurance system. Law Pro Just. 2011;2(1): 34-47.

Fabre C. To deliberate or to discourse: I that the question? Eur Polit Theor J. 2003;2(1):107-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1474885103002001284

Budiono, A., Absori, Ngestiningrum, A. H., & Nugroho, H. S. W. Pseudo national security system of health in Indonesia.Indian J Public Health Res Dev. 2018;9(10):556. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2018.01404.3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2018.01404.3

Marwoto BJ, Witdarmono. Proverbia Latina. Vol. 22. Jakarta: Kompas; 2004.

Susniwati S, Kurhayadi K. Collaboration of the healthcare and social security agency management in handling the deficit of its programs in Bandung City. MEA. 2020;4(2):350.

Widianto AA. Bridging poor people’s accessibility to health services through local institutions. Reflektif. 2016;8(1):53.

Saputra M, Marlinae L, Rahman F, Rosadi D. The national health security program from the aspect of health service human resources. KEMAS. 2015;11(1):33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3462

Widyanoko A, Astuti P, Yuwanto Y. Analysis of the service quality of the BPJS national health insurance program health at the Madiun city regional general hospital. J Polit Gov Stud. 2014;3(4):91-105.

Suhartoyo S. Hospital claims to BPJS health related with inpatient with INA-CBGs system. Adm Law Gov J. 2018;1:79-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v1i2.182-195

Ali M. Obstacles to TQM success in health care systems. Int J Health Care Qual Assur. 2013;26(2):147-73. https://doi.org/10.1108/09526861311297352 PMid:23534150 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09526861311297352

Firdaus KK, Wondabio LS. Analysis of health premium and burden to evaluate the health security program. ASET. 2019;11(1):148.

Larasati N. The national health security program quality of services to guarantee health protection for healthcare and social security agency members in soewandhie hospital, Surabaya. Sumber. 2014;75(44): 154.

Nozick R. Anarchy, State and Utopia. Vol. 133. New York: Basic; 1999.

Nozick R. Anarchy, State, and Utopia. Vol. 88. Oxford: OUP; 1974.

Amal B. Social Welfare and Progressive Law Enforcement. Jakarta: KHI; 2014.

Tempo. No longer deficit, the Healthcare and Social Security Agency is Believed to Experience a Surplus of Rp. 256 Trillion; 2021. Available from: https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1387317/tak-lagi-defisit-bpjs-kesehatan-diyakini-bakal-catat-surplus-rp-256-triliun/full&view=ok [Last accessed on 2021 Feb 14].

Mutiarin D. Evaluation of universal health coverage policy: A comparison study between Indonesia and Thailand. UMY. 2015;7:1-98.

Ferdinandus. Poor People’s Access to Health Services in Bolaang Mongondow Regency Thesis. Yogyakarta: UGM; 2008.

Dimyati K, Nashir H, Elviandri E, Absori A, Wardiono K, Budiono A. Indonesia as a legal welfare state: A prophetic-transcendental basis. Heliyon. 2021;7(8):1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07865

Bangsawan M, Absori A. Implementation of Land Certification and its Implication to Social Welfare. Thesis. Surakarta: UMS; 2019.

World Health Organization. Universal Health Coverage. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/universal-health-coverage#tab=tab_1

Izziyana WV, Harun H, Absori A, Kelik W, Nugroho HS, Budiono A. Health insurance for Indonesian migrant workers. Medico Legal Update. 2019;19(1):189-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-1283.2019.00038.0

Suratno SB. Formulating policies based on good governance policies. Lentera Hukum. 2017;4(3):172. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v4i3.5499

Maryam SN. Achieving good governance through public services. JIPSI. 2017;6:2.

Budiono A, Absori A, Harun H, Nugroho HSW, Dimyati K, Ngestiningrum AH. The Anachronism of the Indonesian Social Security Policy in Health. Medico Legal Update. 2013;19(1), 229–233. https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v19i1.919. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-1283.2019.00046.X

Thabrany H. Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (National Health Security). Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada; 2016.

Maruthappu M, Ologunde R, Gunarajasingam A. Is health care a right? Health reforms in the USA and their impact upon the concept of care. Ann Med Surg. 2013;2(1):15-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2049-0801(13)70021-9 PMid:25973184 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2049-0801(13)70021-9

Bennis W, Misch M. 21st Century Organization Reinventing through Reengineering. Jakarta: PPM; 1995.

Kumurur V. E-Government implementation encourages the establishment of a good government. EKOTON. 2012;8(2):64.

Siagian AH. Blunder of Healthcare and Social Security Agency Premiums. Medan: UMSU; 2019.

Budiono A, Absori A, Harun H, Nugroho HS, Dimyati K. The ideal management of health insurance for Indonesia according constitution. Calitatea. 2020;21(176):48-50.