Development of Nutrition Education Module during Pregnancy and Evaluation Effectively Increase the Daily Energy Intake, Mid-Upper Arm Circumference, and Body Weight of Adolescent Pregnant Women

Halisah Halisah; Armiyati Nur; Nurpudji Astuti Taslim; Siti Maisuri Chalid; Aidah Juliaty; Nasrudin Andi Mappaware; Mardiana Ahmad; Firdaus Hamid; Ema Alasiry; Aminuddin Aminuddin; Kiki Uniatri Thalib; Suryadi Suryadi; Jean Christy Ade Putri; Siti Suharni Hermanses; Fredy K. Akbar

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2022.8201

Authors

Halisah Halisah Doctoral Program, Graduate School of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-4951
Armiyati Nur Doctoral Program, Graduate School of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1540-6498
Nurpudji Astuti Taslim Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Siti Maisuri Chalid Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8790-4915
Aidah Juliaty Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5848-3146
Nasrudin Andi Mappaware Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia
Mardiana Ahmad Department of Midwifery, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Firdaus Hamid Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1788-0836
Ema Alasiry Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Aminuddin Aminuddin Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8564-7847
Kiki Uniatri Thalib Department of Midwifery, College of Health Science Andini Persada, Mamuju, Indonesia
Suryadi Suryadi Department of Midwifery, College of Health Science Andini Persada, Mamuju, Indonesia
Jean Christy Ade Putri Department of Midwifery, College of Health Science Andini Persada, Mamuju, Indonesia
Siti Suharni Hermanses Department of Midwifery, Polytechnic Negeri Ambon, Ambon, Indonesia
Fredy K. Akbar Nursing Academy YPPP Wonomulyo, West Sulawesi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8201

Keywords:

Module, Nutrition, Pregnancy, Education

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The nutritional status and health of pregnant women are determinants of perinatal growth and the welfare of neonates. Therefore, efforts to prevent fetal growth disorders start from the time of pregnancy, one of which is through increasing knowledge of pregnant women.

AIM: This study aims to produce educational media products in the form of modules and measures their effectiveness on daily energy intake, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and weight of pregnant women.

METHODS: The research method uses the stages of Research and Development. The module development stages consist of product analysis, initial product development, expert test validation (materials and media), small sample trials, and large sample trials. The large sample trial used a quasi-experimental.

RESULTS: After receiving education through the module, pregnant women’s daily energy intake increased by 3629.6 kcal, MUAC increased by 2.55 cm, and body weight increased by 7.47 kg, with a significance p < 0.05.

CONCLUSION: The pregnancy nutrition module is effective in increasing pregnant women’s daily energy intake, MUAC size, and weight. Further research was conducted using the nutrition module during pregnancy as a medium of education on the family approach to increasing pregnant women’s nutritional intake through family and community support.

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