Healthy Family Index of Families with Children Experiencing Stunting

Teungku Nih Farisni; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Fitriani Burdansyah; Fitrah Reynaldi; Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin; Veni Nella Syahputri; Andi Imam Arundhana

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2022.8472

Authors

Teungku Nih Farisni Department of Public Health Science, Faculty of Public Health, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6422-9395
Yarmaliza Yarmaliza Department of Public Health Science, Faculty of Public Health, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7539-6914
Fitriani Burdansyah Department of Public Health Science, Faculty of Public Health, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-2981
Fitrah Reynaldi Department of Public Health Science, Faculty of Public Health, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1730-3190
Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Department of Public Health Science, Faculty of Public Health, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, Indonesia
Veni Nella Syahputri Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, Indonesia
Andi Imam Arundhana Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9926-6604

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8472

Keywords:

Stunting, Healthy family index, Mifa Bersaudara Limited

Abstract

Stunting is a global problem that has a long-term impact on the quality of human resources. Stunting prevention can be achieved throughout supervision during the first 1000 days of life. The study aimed to examine whether health-conscious families can reduce and prevent stunting. The study location was in the operational area of Mifa Bersaudara Ltd. from March to September 2019. The research method used in this study was a quantitative observational study using a cross-sectional design. The instrument assessing the family health indicators issued by the Ministry of Health of Indonesia was used. The data were analysed using the health-conscious family index formula and Z-score for the infant nutritional status. The study participants were 293 families with toddlers. The study results show that the families living surrounding the operational area of the Mifa Bersaudara Ltd. are mostly pre-healthy families (51.5%) with more than 30% (n=88) of stunted children. There is a relationship between a healthy family index and stunting (p-value<0.05). The logistic regression test shows a significant relationship between the incidence of stunting and the families following the family planning program, exclusive breastfeeding, toddlers receiving monitoring, and no family members who smoke. Stunting is associated with health-conscious families. The incidence of stunting in infants and toddlers is associated with families that plan the pregnancy spacing (family planning), babies getting exclusive breastfeeding, toddlers getting growth monitoring, and no smoking family members.

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