The Effectiveness of Social Support Management of Diabetes on Glucose Control of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Quasi-Experiments

Arief Andriyanto; Ika Rofi’ah; Bahtiar Bahtiar; Arif Wicaksono; Ana Zakiyah; Indra Yulianti; Raras Merbawani

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2022.8598

Authors

Arief Andriyanto Department of Community Health Nursing, STIKes Bina Sehat PPNI, Mojokerto, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1372-5401
Ika Rofi’ah Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, STIKes Bina Sehat PPNI, Mojokerto, Indonesia
Bahtiar Bahtiar Department of Community Health Nursing, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-1085
Arif Wicaksono Department of Community Health Nursing, STIKes Bina Sehat PPNI, Mojokerto, Indonesia
Ana Zakiyah Department of Basic Nursing, STIKes Bina Sehat PPNI, Mojokerto, Indonesia
Indra Yulianti Department of Midwifery, STIKes Bina Sehat PPNI, Mojokerto, Indonesia
Raras Merbawani Department of Basic Nursing, STIKes Bina Sehat PPNI, Mojokerto, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8598

Keywords:

Glucose control, Social support management of diabetes, Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Family plays a role in managing risk factors for diabetes mellitus (DM) in family members. The family can use diet and activity management as a form of prevention of risk factors and care for family members diagnosed with type 2 DM to keep it from getting to the level of severity.

AIM: The study aims to analyze Social Support Management of Diabetes (SoSMeD) for glucose control of type 2 DM patients.

METHODS: The study used a quasi-experiment pre-post-test with a control group design. The SoSMeD intervention was conducted for 3 months. The samples were taken by a random sampling technique of 50 respondents in each group. The measurement tool checks for glucose during the GDA-test 3 times, analyzed using a paired t-test.

RESULTS: The results show significant differences between the intervention and control groups after being given SoSMeD in carrying out glucose control for patients with type 2 DM (p = 0.001).

CONCLUSION: SoSMeD interventions provide type 2 DM sufferers with glucose control. Based on the findings, it is recommended that nurses should provide proper nursing interventions by involving families in diabetes management.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

Kemenkes. Info Datin: Waspada Diabetes [Datin Info: Beware of Diabetes], Kemenkes RI; 2019. Available from: https://www.pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/folder/view/01/structure-publikasi-pusdatin-info-datin.html.[Last accessed on 2019 May 20].

Gostin LO, Abou-taleb H, Roache SA, Alwan A. Legal priorities for prevention of non-communicable diseases: Innovations from WHO’s Eastern Mediterranean region. Public Health. 2016;144:4-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2016.11.001 PMid:28274382 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2016.11.001

Andriyanto A, Rekawati E, Rahmadiyah DC. Pemberdayaan pada penderita diabetes tipe 2 dan kader kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan program pos binaan terpadu penyakit tidak menular (Posbindu PTM) [Empowerment of people with type 2 diabetes and health cadres in the implementation of the integrated non-communicable disease guided post program]. Engagem J Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2020;4:201-11. https://doi.org/10.29062/engagement.v4i1.81 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29062/engagement.v4i1.81

Kemenkes. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI [Center for Data and Information Ministry of Health RI], Jakarta; 2020.

Jiang L, Chang J, Beals J, Bullock A, Manson SM. Neighborhood characteristics and lifestyle intervention outcomes: Results from the special diabetes program for Indians. Prev Med. 2018;111:216-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.03.009 PMid:29534990 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.03.009

Joseph JJ, Echouffo-Tcheugui JB, Talegawkar SA, Effoe VS, Okhomina V, Carnethon MR, et al. Modifiable lifestyle risk factors and incident diabetes in African Americans. Am J Prev Med. 2017;53:e165-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2017.06.018 PMid:28818415 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2017.06.018

Joiner KL, Nam S, Whittemore R. Lifestyle interventions based on the diabetes prevention program delivered via eHealth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Prev Med 2017;100:194-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.04.033 PMid:28456513 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.04.033

Vural S, Bostanci S, Koçyigit P, Çaliskan D, Baskal N, Aydin N. Risk factors and frequency of ingrown nails in adult diabetic patients. J Foot Ankle Surg 2018;(2):289-95. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2017.10.006 PMid:29329712 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2017.10.006

Damhudi D, Kertia N, Effendy C. The effect of modified diabetes self-management education and support on self-care and quality of life among patients with diabetic foot ulcers in rural area of indonesia. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2021;9:81-7. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6614 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6614

Kav S, Yilmaz AA, Bulut Y, Dogan N. Self-efficacy, depression and self-care activities of people with Type 2 diabetes in Turkey. Collegian. 2017;24(1):27-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2015.09.005 PMid:29218959 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2015.09.005

Zamani-alavijeh F, Araban M, Mohammadi V, Goodarzi F. Development and psychometric evaluation of a new instrument to assess nutritional perceptions and behaviors of diabetic men. Diabetes Metab Syndr Clin Res Rev. 2017;11 Suppl 2:S949-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2017.07.021 PMid:28709854 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2017.07.021

Andriyanto A, Rekawati E, Rahmadiyah DC. Increasing knowledge, attitudes, skills, and glucose control in Type-2 diabetic patients through EMAS interventions. Nurse Media J Nurs. 2019;9:141-50. https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v9i2.22989 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v9i2.22989

Alghafri TS, Alharthi SM, Al-balushi S, Al-Farsi Y, Al-busaidi Z, Bannerman E, et al. Health professionals’ perceptions about physical activity promotion in diabetes care within primary health care settings in Oman. Heliyon. 2017;3(12):e00495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00495 PMid:29387824 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00495

Ishak NH, Yusoff SS, Rahman RA, Kadir AA. Diabetes self-care and its associated factors among elderly diabetes in primary care. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2017;12(6):504-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2017.03.008 PMid:31435286 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2017.03.008

Alligood MR. Pakar Teori Keperawatan dan Karya Mereka [Nursing Theory Experts and Their Work]. Indonesia, Singapore: Elsevier Ltd.; 2017.

Pender N, Murdaugh C, Parsons MA. Health Promotion in Nursing Practice. 7th ed. United States of America: Julie Levin Alexander; 2015.

Ahdizadeh M, Peymam N, Taghipour A, Esmaily H, Mahdizade S. Effect of health education program on promoting physical activity among diabetic women in Mashhad, Iran: Applying social cognitive theory. J Res Health Sci. 2013;13(1):90-7.

Polit DF, Beck CT. Essentials of Nursing Research Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice. 7th ed. China: Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data; 2010.

Dahlan MS. Statistik Untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan [Statistics for Medicine and Health]. 5th ed. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2013.

Farrés J, Pujol A, Coma M, Ruiz J, Naval J, Mas J, et al. Revealing the molecular relationship between Type 2 diabetes and the metabolic changes induced by a very-low-carbohydrate low-fat ketogenic diet. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2010;7:88. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-7075-7-88 PMId:21143928 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-7075-7-88

Masood I, Saleem A, Hassan A, Umm-E-Kalsoom, Zia A, Khan AT. Evaluation of diabetes awareness among general population of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Prim Care Diabetes. 2016;10(1):3-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2015.06.004 PMid:26137919 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2015.06.004

Fan L, Sidani S. Factors influencing preferences of adults with Type 2 diabetes for diabetes self-management education interventions. Can J Diabetes. 2018;42(6):1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2018.04.003 PMid:30054235 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2018.04.003

Abdulah DM, Hassan AB, Saadi FS, Mohammed AH. Impacts of self-management education on glycaemic control in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab Syndr Clin Res Rev. 2018;12(6):969-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2018.06.007 PMid:29903525 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2018.06.007

Adam L, O’Connor C, Garcia AC. Evaluating the impact of diabetes self-management education methods on knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of adult patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Can J Diabetes. 2018;42(5):470-7.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.11.003 PMid:29449096 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.11.003

Stanhope M, Lancaster J. Foundations of Nursing in The Community: Community-Oriented Practice. United States: Mosby Inc., Elsevier Inc.; 2016.

Avogaro A, Fadini GP. Microvascular complications in diabetes: A growing concern for cardiologists. Int J Cardiol. 2019;291:29-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.02.030 PMid:30833106 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.02.030

Nies MA, McEwen M. Keperawatan Kesehatan Komunitas dan Keluarga [Community and Family Health Nursing]. Indonesia, Singapore: Elsevier Ltd.; 2019.

Luthfa I, Ardian I. Effects of family empowerment on increasing family support in patients with Type-2 diabetes mellitus. Nurse Media J Nurs. 2019;9:58-68. https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v9i1.22501 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v9i1.22501

Mustika IW, Sudiantara K, Lestari AS. Health education with audiovisual media and relaxation massage in lowering blood pressure and improved sleep quality for the elderly. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2021;9:118-23. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6781 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6781

Lari H, Tahmasebi R, Noroozi A. Diabetes and metabolic syndrome: Clinical research and reviews effect of electronic education based on health promotion model on physical activity in diabetic patients. Diabetes Metab Syndr Clin Res Rev. 2017;3(10):6-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2017.08.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2017.08.013

Rahajeng E. Petunjuk teknis pos pembinaan terpadu penyakit tidak menular (POSBINDU PTM) [Technical guidance for integrated non-communicable disease development post (POSBINDU PTM)]. Minist Health Repub Indones Dir Gen Dis Con. 2012;11(2):39. https://doi.org/ISSN 2088-270X

Andriyanto A, Hidayati RN. Literature review: Pemanfaatan media promosi kesehatan (smartphone) dalam mencegah dan mengendalikan kadar gula diabetes Tipe 2 [Literature Review: Utilization of health promotion media (smartphones) in preventing and controlling Type 2 diabetes sugar lev]. J Ners Dan Kebidanan. 2018;5:172-7. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v5i2.ART.p172 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v5i2.ART.p172-177

Bailey L, Curington R, Brown B, Hegener M, Espel M. Motivational interviewing education: Creation and assessment of a learning module implemented among advanced pharmacy practice students. Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2017;9(5):786-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2017.06.007 PMid:29233305 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2017.06.007

Khaikleng P, Wongwanich S, Sriklaub K, Ajpru H. A training module for evaluation capacity building of a health support organisation in Thailand. Proc Soc Behav Sci. 2015;171:1395-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.259 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.259