Perceived Stress and Intention to Work during the COVID-19 Pandemic among Nurses in West Sumatra Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8669Keywords:
Clinical experience, Hospital supply, Intention, COVID-19, StressAbstract
BACKGROUND: Nurses are at high risk of experiencing stress when treating patients with COVID-19. The presence of an outbreak could also result in burnout among nurses due to job stress, poor hospital resources for the treatment, and inadequate support from family and friends. All of these related obstacles might be interfered with the intention of nurses to work during a pandemic.
AIM: The objective of the study was to identify perceived stress and intention to work during the COVID-19 pandemic among nurses.
METHODS: An online-based cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses in Indonesia. There were 238 responses received. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine for data analysis.
RESULTS: There was a significant correlation between perceived stress and intention to work (p < 0.001). The regression model showed the variance in the perceived stress with other main predictors.
CONCLUSIONS: To maintain an adequate workforce during the pandemic, hospital management should ensure adequate hospital goods supply and deploy retention strategies to retain clinically experienced nurses.Downloads
Metrics
Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block
References
Bai Y, Yao L, Wei T, Tian F, Jin DY, Chen L, et al. Presumed asymptomatic carrier transmission of COVID-19. JAMA. 2020;323(14):1406-7. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2565 PMid:32083643 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2565
Liu S, Yang L, Zhang C, Xiang YT, Liu Z, Hu S, et al. online mental health services in china during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(4):e17-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30077-8
World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report 77. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
Cai H, Tu B, Ma J, Chen L, Fu L, Jiang Y, et al. Psychological impacts and coping strategies of front-line medical staff during COVID-19 outbreak in Hunan, China. Med Sci Monit 2020;26:e924171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.924171
Sarfika R, Malini H, Putri DE, Buanasari A, Abdullah KL, Freska W. Factors influencing depression among indonesians during the COVID-19 outbreak. Nurs Med J Nurs. 2021;11(3):380-8. https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v11i3.36783 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v11i3.36783
Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(3):e14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30047-X PMid:32035030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30047-X
Tan BY, Chew NW, Lee GK, Jing M, Goh Y, Yeo LL, et al. Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in Singapore. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173(4):317-20. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-1083 PMid:32251513 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-1083
Muliantino MR, Huriani E, Krisdianto BF, Sarfika R, Yesni M, Sulistyowati E, et al. Psychological responses among indonesian nurses in the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic. J Nurs Care. 2021;4(2):98-103.
Muliantino MR, Huriani E, Krisdianto BF, Sarfika R, Yesni M, Sulistyowati E, et al. Hubungan stressor dengan ansietas, stress dan depresi perawat terkait pandemik Covid-19: Cross-sectional study. J Endur Kaji Ilm Probl Kesehat. 2021;6(2):319-27.
Simonds AK, Sokol DK. Lives on the line? Ethics and practicalities of duty of care in pandemics and disasters. Eur Respir J. 2008;34(2):303-9. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00041609 PMid:19648515 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00041609
Goldmann E, Galea S. Mental Health Consequences of Disasters. Annu Rev Public Health. 2014;35(1):169-83. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182435 PMid:24159920 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182435
Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3):e203976. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976 PMid:32202646 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
Kim JS, Choi JS. Factors influencing emergency nurses’ burnout during an outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Korea. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2016;10(4):295-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2016.10.002 PMid:28057317 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2016.10.002
Mailani F, Huriani E, Muthia R, Sarfika R. Nurses’ intention to work during the COVID-19 outbreak in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Nurse Media J Nurs. 2021;11(1):50-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v11i1.34093
Khalid I, Khalid TJ, Qabajah MR, Barnard AG, Qushmaq IA. Healthcare workers emotions, perceived stressors and coping strategies during a MERS-CoV outbreak. Clin Med Res. 2016;14(1):7-14. https://doi.org/10.3121/cmr.2016.1303 PMid:26847480 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3121/cmr.2016.1303
Arbon P, Cusack L, Ranse J, Shaban RZ, Considine J, Kako M, et al. Exploring staff willingness to attend work during a disaster: A study of nurses employed in four Australian emergency departments. Australas Emerg Nurs J. 2013;16(3):103-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aenj.2013.05.004 PMid:23953093 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aenj.2013.05.004
Arbon P, Ranse J, Cusack L, Considine J, Shaban RZ, Woodman RJ, et al. Australasian emergency nurses’ willingness to attend work in a disaster: A survey. Australas Emerg Nurs J. 2013;16(2):52-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aenj.2013.05.003 PMid:23773536 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aenj.2013.05.003
Devnani M. Factors associated with the willingness of health care personnel to work during an influenza public health emergency: An integrative review. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2012;27(6):551-66. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X12001331 PMid:23031432 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X12001331
Martin SD, Brown LM, Reid WM. Predictors of nurses’ intentions to work during the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic. Am J Nurs. 2013;113(12):24-31; quiz 32. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000438865.22036.15 PMid:24247662 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000438865.22036.15
Aoyagi Y, Beck CR, Dingwall R, Nguyen-Van-Tam JS. Healthcare workers’ willingness to work during an influenza pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Influenza Other Respi Viruses. 2015;9(3):120-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/irv.12310 PMid:25807865 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/irv.12310
Ives J, Greenfield S, Parry JM, Draper H, Gratus C, Petts JI, et al. Healthcare workers’ attitudes to working during pandemic influenza: A qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2009;9:56. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.2009.032821 PMid:19216738 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-56
Damery S, Draper H, Wilson S, Greenfield S, Ives J, Parry J, et al. Healthcare workers ’ perceptions of the duty to work during an influenza pandemic. J Med Ethics. 2010;36:12-8. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.2009.032821 PMid:20026687 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.2009.032821
Connor SB. Factors associated with the intention of health care personnel to respond to a disaster. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2014;29(6):555-60. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X14001186 PMid:25384396 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X14001186
Oh N, Hong NS, Ryu DH, Bae SG, Kam S, Kim KY. Exploring nursing intention, stress, and professionalism in response to infectious disease emergencies: The experience of local public hospital nurses during the 2015 MERS outbreak in South Korea. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2017;11(3):230-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2017.08.005 PMid:28991605 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2017.08.005
Sun N, Xing J, Xu J, Geng L, Li Q. Study of the mental health status of medical personnel dealing with new coronavirus pneumonia. medRxiv. 2020;2020:20030973. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.04.20030973 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.04.20030973
Dai Y, Hu G, Xiong H, Qiu H, Yuan X. Psychological impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak on healthcare workers in China. MedRvix. 2020;2020:20030874. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.03.20030874
Papathanasiou I, Tsaras K, Neroliatsiou A, Roupa A. Stress: Concepts, theoretical models and nursing interventions. Am J Nurs Sci. 2015;4(2):45-50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.19 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.19
Chen Q, Liang M, Li Y, Guo J, Fei D, Wang L, et al. Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(4):e15-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X PMid:32085839 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X
Zhang WR, Wang K, Yin L, Zhao WF, Xue Q, Peng M, et al. Mental health and psychosocial problems of medical health workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Psychother Psychosom. 2020;89(4):242-50. https://doi.org/10.1159/000507639 PMid:32272480 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000507639
Duan L, Zhu G. Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(4):300-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30073-0 PMid:32085840 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30073-0
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Rika Sarfika, Emil Huriani, Fitri Mailani, Rahmi Muthia (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0