The Effect of Social Media-based Pokemon Education on Adolescent Knowledge about Tuberculosis Prevention

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8755

Keywords:

Students, Tuberculosis, Social media, Knowledge, and prevention

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Indonesia is in the second rank of the highest cases (TB) in the world. Therefore, tuberculosis prevention strategies are needed, especially for children.

AIM: This survey study aims to examine the effect of education using Pokemon based on social media such as Instagram and WhatsApp on students’ knowledge about preventing of TB transmission.

METHODS: The Pokemon Education develops by first author and validated by second author. The design of this study was a pre-experimental design with one group pre-post-test design. A total of 113 students were selected as sample of this study, but only 104 students attend and complete the questioner during data collection schedule. The research instrument used a Google Form Questionnaire.

RESULTS: Data analysis found that age mean of 104 respondents’ student was 13.42, meaning that the average age of the respondents was 13–14 years. Data analysis also found that the pre-test mean value of knowledge about TB prevention was 74.42 and mean value of the post-test was 84.81. Paired sample t-test results indicate that there is a significant difference knowledge about TB prevention before and after education (ρ = 0,0001).

CONCLUSION: Thus, it can be concluded that education using social media-based Pokemon is effectively to increasing adolescents’ knowledge about preventing TB transmission.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

World Health Organization. In: Ghebreyesus TA, editor. Global Tuberculosis Report 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565714 [Last accessed on 2022 Jan 12].

Reuter A, Seddon JA, Marais BJ, Furin J. Preventing tuberculosis in children: A global health emergency. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2020;36:44-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2020.02.004 PMid:32253128 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2020.02.004

World Health Organization. In Ghebreyesus TA, editor. Global Tuberculosis Report, 2020. Geneva: World Health Organization 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240013131 [Last accessed on 2022 Jan 12].

World Health Organization. Tuberculosis Report. Executive Summary. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/337538/9789240016095-eng.pdf [Last accessed on 2022 Jan 12].

World Health Organization. In: Ghebreyesus TA, editor. Global Tuberculosis Report 2021. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. Available from:https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240037021 [Last accessed on 2022 Jan 12].

Pan D, Lan R, Graviss EA, Lin D, Liang D, McNeil E, et al. Adolescent tuberculosis associated with tuberculosis exposure in classrooms and dorm rooms in Guangxi, China. Int J Infect Dis. 2019;78:8-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2018.09.019 PMid:30267940 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2018.09.019

Rita E, Saputri IN, Widakdo G, Permatasari TA, Rita IK, Saputri IN, et al. Contact history and poor nutritional status can increase the incidence of tuberculosis in children. Jkmk J Kesehatan Masyarakat Khatulistiwa. 2020;7(1):20-9. https://doi.org/10.29406/jkmk.v7i1.1988 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29406/jkmk.v7i1.1988

Wuryani S, Budi A. Jurnal scientia Indonesia. Sci Indones. 2016;7:23-8.

Fadilah M, Syakurah RA, Fikri MZ. Promotion of comparison health through audio-visual media and lecture methods on the level of knowledge of elementary school children about the disease pulmonary TB. Sriwijaya J Med. 2019;2(2):136-43. https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v2i2.67 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32539/SJM.v2i2.67

Lisum K, Susilo W, Sari ED. Effect of Health Education uses YouTube on high school students’ knowledge about tuberculosis prevention. J Keperawatan. 2021;13(2):395-401.

Bili S. Effect of health education with audio visual on the behavior of preventing transmission in families with pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the Sikumana Public Health Center. CHMK Health J. 2019;3:20-6.

Dewi SS, Susila PD, Purwaningsih KN. The effect of providing education through videos on the readiness to return home for patients with coronary heart disease at the Mangusada Regional Hospital (RSD) Badung. J Ilmiah PANNMED. 2021;16(2):269-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v16i2.1120

Prihatiningsih W. Motives for using social media Instagram among teenagers. Communications. 2017;8(1):51. https://doi.org/10.36080/comm.v8i1.651 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36080/comm.v8i1.651

Chulani VL, Gordon LP. Adolescent growth and development. Prim Care. 2014;41(3):465-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pop.2014.05.002 PMid:25124201 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pop.2014.05.002

Menteri Kesehatan. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 67 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis. In Dinas Kesehatan; 2017.

Agianto R, Setiawati A, Firmansyah R. The influence of social media Instagram on adolescent lifestyle and ethics. TEMATIK J Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi. 2020;7(2):130-9. https://doi.org/10.38204/tematik.v7i2.461

Conner MT, Norman PD. Health behaviour: Current issues and challenges. Psychol Health. 2017;32(8):895-906. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2017.1336240 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2017.1336240

Burkert N, Raml R, Beier N, Freidl W. Differentiating health statuses using positive health indicators in an occupational context. Public Health. 2015;129(9):1179-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2015.05.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2015.05.015

Denecke K, Atique S. Social media and health crisis communication during epidemics. In: Syed-Abdul S, Gabarron E, Lau AY, editors. Participatory Health through Social Media. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Academic Press; 2016. p. 42-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809269-9.00004-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809269-9.00004-9

Sarkar U, Le GM, Lyles CR, Ramo D, Linos E, Bibbins-Domingo K. Using social media to target cancer prevention in young adults: Viewpoint. J Med Internet Res 2018;20(6):e203. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.8882 PMid:29871850 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.8882

Bamidis PD, Gabarron E, Hors-Fraile S, Konstantinidis E, Konstantinidis S, Rivera O. Gamification and behavioral change: Techniques for health social media. In: Syed-Abdul S, Gabarron E, Lau AY, editors. Participatory Health through Social Media. Ch. 7. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Academic Press; 2016. p. 112-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809269-9.00007-4

Downloads

Published

2022-06-12

How to Cite

1.
Ernirita E, Fahrudin A, Widiastuti E. The Effect of Social Media-based Pokemon Education on Adolescent Knowledge about Tuberculosis Prevention. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2022 Jun. 12 [cited 2024 Apr. 26];10(E):992-7. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/8755

Issue

Section

Public Health Education and Training

Categories