The Influence of Parents’ Attachment on Young People’s Stress during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

Yuliasti Eka Purnamaningrum; Yuni  Kusmiyati; Dwiana Estiwidani; Hesty Widyasih; Mina Yumei Santi; Fahmi Hafid; Nike Fatiasari

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2022.9076

Authors

Yuliasti Eka Purnamaningrum Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Yuni Kusmiyati Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Dwiana Estiwidani Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Hesty Widyasih Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Mina Yumei Santi Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Fahmi Hafid Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu, Palu, Indonesia
Nike Fatiasari Department of Psychology, Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9076

Keywords:

Young people, Attachment, Coronavirus, COVID-19, Pandemic

Abstract

Background: Novel Coronavirus Diseases 19 (COVID-19) pandemic brings significant effects on the life of peoplse, for example various educational activities which have been conducted in the school before the outbreak are now conducted in the family. This arises some problems which then become newly-emerging sources of stress.

Objective: This research aims at revealing the correlation between parent’s attachment and adolescent’s stress during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method: This research uses quantitative methods with online surveys. The research population is adolescents in Indonesia, and the research samples consist of 10-21 years-old adolescents who live with their parents and are willing to be the respondents of this research with 392 respondents. The sampling method utilizes accidental sampling during four weeks. The data was quantitatively analyzed by involving univariate and bivariate analysis as well as linear regression.

Results: The results of the research showed that the normality test used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test on parental attachment and stress was normally distributed so that the linearity test was valid using the Test for Linearity. The test showed that adolescent's stress level depends on parental attachment with a negative correlation. The higher parent's attachment, the lower the adolescent's stress.

Conclusion: The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic could effect to increased psychiatric disorders such as post-traumatic stress, anxiety disorders, and depressive

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506. PMid:31986264 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5

World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Report-114 Covid-19 Dashboard. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020.

Susilo A, Rumende CM, Pitoyo CW, Santoso WD, Yulianti M, Herikurniawan H, et al. Coronavirus disease 2019: Tinjauan literatur terkini. J Penyakit Dalam Indones. 2020;7(1):45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v7i1.415

World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020.

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Situasi Covid-19 per 14 May. Indonesia: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia; 2021.

Sturman D, Moghaddam B. The neurobiology of adolescence: changes in brain architecture, functional dynamics, and behavioral tendencies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2011;35(8):1704-12. PMid:21527288 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.04.003

Larsen B, Luna B. Adolescence as a neurobiological critical period for the development of higher-order cognition. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2018;94:179-95. PMid:30201220 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.09.005

Guessoum SB, Lachal J, Radjack R, Carretier E, Minassian S, Benoit L, et al. Adolescent psychiatric disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. Psychiatry Res. 2020;291:113264. PMid:32622172 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113264

Palupi TN. Stress levels for elementary school students in carrying out the learning process at home during the Covid-19 pandemic. J Psikol Pendidikan Pengembangan SDM. 2020;9(2):18-29.

Firman F, Rahayu S. Online learning in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Indones J Educ Sci. 2020;2(2):81-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31605/ijes.v2i2.659

Zaharah Z, Kirilova GI, Windarti A. Impact of corona virus outbreak towards teaching and learning activities in Indonesia. SALAM J Sos Budaya Syari. 2020;7(3):15104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i3.15104

Asmundson GJ, Taylor S. Coronaphobia: Fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak. J Anxiety Disord. 2020;70:102196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102196

Li S, Wang Y, Xue J, Zhao N, Zhu T. The impact of COVID-19 epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: A study on active weibo users. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(6):17062032. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062032

Bunda NP. Pengaruh Kelekatan Terhadap Stres Pada Mahasiswa Semester Akhir. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang; 2018.

Guarnieri S, Ponti L, Tani F. The inventory of parent and peer attachment (IPPA): A study on the validity of styles of adolescent attachment to parents and peers in an Italian sample. TPM Test Psychom Methodol Appl Psychol. 2010;17(3):103-30.

Douglas PK, Douglas DB, Harrigan DC, Douglas KM. Preparing for pandemic influenza and its aftermath: mental health issues considered. Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2009;11(3):137-144. PMid:20437844

Liu N, Zhang F, Wei C, Jia Y, Shang Z, Sun L, et al. Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: Gender differences matter. Psychiatry Res. 2020;287:112921. PMid:32240896 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112921

Sun L, Sun Z, Wu L, Zhu Z, Zhang F, Shang Z, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of acute posttraumatic stress symptoms during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China. medRxiv. 2020:2020:20032425. PMid:33548905 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.06.20032425

Kar N, Bastia BK. Post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and generalised anxiety disorder in adolescents after a natural disaster: A study of comorbidity. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2006;2:17. PMid:16869979 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-0179-2-17

Nirwana N. The Relationship between Stress Levels and Self-Efficacy of Final Semester Students of Regular Nursing S1 School of Health Sciences Wiyata Husada. J Med Karya Ilmu Kesehatan. 2019;4(2):2541-6.

Cobham VE, McDermott B, Haslam D, Sanders MR. The role of parents, parenting and the family environment in children’s postdisaster mental health. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2016;18(6):53. PMid:27086314 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-016-0691-4

Safitri A. The Relationship of Parents’ Social Support to Academic Procrastination in Completing Thesis. J Insight. 2018;14(2):165-84.

Nuttman-Shwartz O. Behavioral responses in youth exposed to natural disasters and political conflict. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2019;21(6):42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-019-1030-3

Main A, Zhou Q, Ma Y, Luecken LJ, Liu X. Relations of SARSrelated stressors and coping to Chinese college students’ psychological adjustment during the 2003 Beijing SARS epidemic. J Couns Psychol. 2011;58(3):410-23. PMid:21574694 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023632

Hewi L, Saleh M, Wahyuni R. Kelekatan (Attachment) Anak Usia Dini di Suku Laut Kabupaten Wakatobi. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. 2019;4(1):406–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i1.362

Dinda Oktariani Darma Tri Putri. Pengaruh Kelekatan (Attachment) Orang tua Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri pada Remaja. University of Muhammadiyah Malang; 2018.

Sukmawati S, Tarma T, Hasana U. The Effect of Parental Attachment on Coping Stress on Students Writing Thesis in IKK Cluster Study Programs. JKKP. 2018;5(1):65-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/JKKP.051.06

Saphyra TA. Pengaruh Kematangan Emosi dan Kelekatan kepada Orang tua terhadap Perilaku Agresif Siswa SMP Ibnu Sina Batam. University of Muhammadiyah Malang; 2017.

Wang G, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Zhang J, Jiang F. Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet. 2020;395(10228):945-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30547-X

Salma N. Hubungan antara Kelekatan Orang tua dengan Kecemasan Sosial pada Remaja. Universitas Islam Indonesia; 2019.

Hidayat D. Kontrol Diri Remaja ditinjau dari Kelekatan terhadap Orang tua. University of Muhammadiyah Malang; 2018.

Isnaeni Y, Hartini S, Marchira CR. Intervention model for orphan’s emotional and behavioral problems: A scoping review. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2021;9:211-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6249