The Influence of Organizational Justice and Prosocial Behavior toward Empathy on the Care of Islamic Religious Patients with Welfare Moderators

Muhammad Basirun; Suyono Haryono; Zaenal Mustofa; Wisnu Prajoogo

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2022.9147

Authors

Muhammad Basirun Department of Nursing
Suyono Haryono Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Zaenal Mustofa Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Wisnu Prajoogo Department of Management, STIE YKPN, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9147

Keywords:

Nurse, Empathy, Prosocial behavior, Organizational justice, Welfare

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Individuals in organizations behave and empathize in several studies can be influenced by organizational policies, including their welfare; this has indeed been widely studied. Even so, a firm answer is needed as to whether empathy is affected by organizational justice along with well-being and also whether empathy is influenced by prosocial behavior to increase empathy? This research unequivocally answers this question.

AIM: The aim of this study is to know the effect of organizational justice on empathy, knowing whether welfare moderates the influence of organizational justice variables on empathy, knowing whether prosocial behavior affects empathy, and knowing whether welfare moderates the effect of prosocial behavior on empathy.

METHODS: This study uses a quantitative survey research method and data collection by cross-sectional research with a sample of 226 inpatient nurses at Muhammadiyah Hospital type B throughout Indonesia. The sample used is a probability sampling model. Data analysis is done using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) AMOS 22.00.

RESULTS: Ha1 test results, p = 0.032; this has a significant meaning. Ha2 is the interaction value 1: p = 0.001, which means that 1 is significant interaction, Ha3 p = 0.011 with welfare moderation, which has a significant meaning, and Ha4 interaction 2, welfare on the effect of prosocial behavior on empathy the value is p = 0.001, which means it is significant.

CONCLUSIONS: (1). Organizational justice has a positive effect on empathy, (2). welfare moderates the positive effect of organizational justice on empathy, (3). prosocial behavior has a positive effect on empathy, (4). welfare moderates the effect of prosocial behavior on empathy.

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