Reconstruction of Nasal Defects with a Two-stage Nasolabial Flap

Authors

  • Sokol Isaraj Department of Service of Burns and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Center “Mother Theresa”, Tirana, Albania
  • Lorela Bendo Department of Service of Burns and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Center “Mother Theresa”, Tirana, Albania

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9170

Keywords:

Surgical flaps, Nose neoplasm, Nasal reconstruction, Two-stage nasolabial flap

Abstract

Abstract

Background

Reconstruction of nasal defects represents a significant challenge in reconstructive surgery, due to nose’s delicate anatomy, combined with its functional and aesthetic relevance. Radical tumor excision, function preservation and a pleasing aesthetic outcome are the primary targets. The reconstructive approach will depend on the aesthetic subunit involved, size and depth of the defect. We describe our experience in the reconstruction of nasal skin defects of the tip, columella, alae, with a 2-stage nasolabial flap.

Patients and Methods

After institutional review board approval, a retrospective study was performed including consecutive patients (n=489) who underwent surgery for skin cancer of the nose, from 2016 to 2020 at the Service of Burns and Plastic Surgery, “Mother Theresa” University Hospital Center, of Tirana.

Results

The procedures were well tolerated and achieved good cosmetic results without complications.

Conclusions

The nasolabial 2-stage based flap is a well-established technique for nasal reconstruction after skin cancer removal. It represents one of the best methods for repair of extensive nasal defects, particularly for restoration of defects located on the tip, alae, or columella.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

Wollina U. Epithelial tumors of the outer nose. Indian J Dermatol. 2003;48:194-9.

Burget GC, Menick FJ. The subunit principle in nasal reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1985;76(2):239-47. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198508000-00010 PMid:4023097 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198508000-00010

Nguyen TH. Stage Interpolation flaps. In: Roher TE, Cook JL, Nguyen TH, Mellette JR Jr., editors. Flaps and Grafts in Dermatologic Surgery. New York: Elsevier; 2007. p. 91-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4160-0316-8.50013-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4160-0316-8.50013-2

Weerda, H. Reconstructive Facial Plastic Surgery: A Problemsolving Manual. Berkeley, California: University of California Press; 2001. p. 36-46, 62. https://doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-99023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-99023

Miliard DR. Principalization of Plastic Surgery. Boston: Little Brown; 1986.

Leiter U, Garbe C. Epidemiology of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer the role of sunlight. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2008;624:89-103. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77574-6_8 PMid:18348450 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77574-6_8

Rohrich RJ, Griffin JR, Ansari M, Beran SJ, Potter JK. Nasal reconstruction-beyond aesthetic subunits: A 15 year review of 1334 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;114(6):1405-16. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000138596.57393.05 PMid:15509926 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PRS.0000138596.57393.05

Rohrich RJ, Muzaffar AR, Adams WP, Hollier LH. The aesthetic unit dorsal nasal flap: Rationale for avoiding a glabellar incision. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;104(5):1289-94. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199910000-00008 PMid:10513908 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199910000-00008

Shumrick KA, Smith TL. The anatomic basis for the design of forehead flaps in nasal reconstruction. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1992;118(4):373-379. https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1992.01880040031006 PMid:1554465 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1992.01880040031006

Weathers WM, Wolfswinkel EM, Nguyen H, Thornton JF. Expanded uses for the nasolabial flap. Semin Plast Surg. 2013;27(2):104-9. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1351234 PMid:24872750 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1351234

Da Silva G. A new method of reconstructing the columella with a nasolabial flap. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1964;34:63. PMid:14200520 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-196407000-00008

Spear SL, Kroll SS, Romm S. A new twist to the nasolabial flap for reconstruction of lateral alar defects. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1987;79(6):915-20. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198706000-00010 PMid:3588730 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198706000-00010

Thornton JF, Weathers WM. Nasolabial flap for nasal tip reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;122(3):775-81. https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e318182370b PMid:18766040 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e318182370b

Downloads

Published

2022-04-28

How to Cite

1.
Isaraj S, Bendo L. Reconstruction of Nasal Defects with a Two-stage Nasolabial Flap. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2022 Apr. 28 [cited 2024 Apr. 23];10(C):160-4. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/9170

Issue

Section

Case Report in Surgery

Categories