Case Report: Somatoform Autonomic Dysfunction-Urogenital System

Authors

  • David Adrian Gultom Department of Psychiatry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital, Medan, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-2489
  • Elmeida Effendy Department of Psychiatry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital, Medan, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9382-3609

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9243

Keywords:

Somatoform, Urogenital, Autonomic dysfunction

Abstract

Background: Somatoform autonomic dysfunction is characterized by symptoms that are autonomically perceived to appear from a particular organic disorders in which those symptoms can not be explained by any medical reasoning. In individuals with urogenital somatoform autonomic dysfunction, frequent urination accompanied with lower abdominal pain are common and treatment strategy is usually based on psychodynamic intervention. 

Case Report: Ms. A 28 year old woman visited Psychiatry outpatient clinic in Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital due to increased urination frequency, accompanied with lower abdominal pain. Interestingly, she also brought us her physical and laboratory (including urinary test) which all showed normal result. Ms. A is a cosmetologist, selling cosmetic products in department store and currently single. When we explored further about her childhood, she admitted that she has always been very neat and that her mother is very strict about tidiness and cleanliness. 

Conclusion: Ms. A was diagnosed with somatoform autonomic dysfunction. The fact that she is still single while her younger sister is already in a relationship could be a stressor for her. From psychodynamic point of view, Ms. A uses regression as a coping method. Pharmacotherapy as well as psychotherapy were used. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

Liu J, Gill NS, Teodorczuk A, Li ZJ, Sun J. The efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapy in somatoform disorders and medically unexplained physical symptoms: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Affect Disord. 2019;245:98-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.114 PMid:30368076 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.114

Delvecchio G, Rossetti MG, Caletti E, Arighi A, Galimberti D, Basilico P, et al. The neuroanatomy of somatoform disorders: A magnetic resonance imaging study. Psychosomatics. 2019;60(3):278-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psym.2018.07.005 PMid:30119840 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psym.2018.07.005

World Health Organization. The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. Vol. 55. World Health Organization; 1992. p. 135-9.

Chen IC, Lee MH, Lin HH, Wu SL, Chang KM, Lin HY. Somatoform disorder as a predictor of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome: Evidence from a nested case-control study and a retrospective cohort study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2017;96(18):e6304. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000006304 PMid:28471951 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000006304

Segal ZV, Dinh-Williams LA. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for relapse prophylaxis in mood disorders. World Psychiatry. 2016;15(3):289-91. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20352 PMid:27717259 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20352

Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, Ruiz P. Kaplan and Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry Behavioral Sciences/Clinical Psychiatry. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer; 2015. p. 357-9.

Stahl SM. Stahl Essential Psychopharmacology Prescriber’s Guide. 6th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2017. p. 11-6, 43-5.

Tasman A, Kay J, Liberman JA, First M, Riba M. Psychiatry. 4th ed. United States: Wiley; 2015. p. 1211-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118753378

Downloads

Published

2022-03-27

How to Cite

1.
Gultom DA, Effendy E. Case Report: Somatoform Autonomic Dysfunction-Urogenital System. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2022 Mar. 27 [cited 2024 Apr. 26];10(T7):51-3. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/9243

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >>