Factors Related to Depression among Caregivers Attending Post-Ischemic Stroke Patients

Muhammad Rio Khaddafi; Bahagia Loebis; Nazli Mahdinasari Nasution; Aldy Safruddin Rambe; Elmeida Effendy; Mustafa M. Amin

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2022.9258

Authors

Muhammad Rio Khaddafi Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5505
Bahagia Loebis Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Nazli Mahdinasari Nasution Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Aldy Safruddin Rambe Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Elmeida Effendy Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Mustafa M. Amin Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9258

Keywords:

Beck Depression Inventory-11, Depression, Caregivers, Post-ischemic stroke patients, Dyadic study

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Stroke is known as chronic disease, leading to disability which makes help from caregivers become necessary. Attending stroke patients possess certain challenges and burdens toward the caregivers.

AIM: We aim to investigate risk factors related to depression among caregivers attending post-ischemic stroke.

METHODS: Eighty-three caregivers and post-ischemic stroke patients were collected consecutively from the Neurology Department of Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. Linear regression was used to analyze the data.

RESULTS: Our multivariate study shows that patient’s age, caregiver’s gender, patient’s gender, and modified Barthel Index are associated with depression with adjusted R2 of 59.3%.

CONCLUSION: Early detection and intervention should be addressed regularly for caregivers attending post-stroke patients.

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