Hallucination Management Model for Schizophrenic Patients

Sri Eka Wahyuni; Wardiyah Daulay; Mahnum Lailan Nasution

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2022.9453

Authors

Sri Eka Wahyuni Department of Mental Health Nursing and Community, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan City, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-6635
Wardiyah Daulay Department of Mental Health Nursing and Community, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan City, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia
Mahnum Lailan Nasution Department of Mental Health Nursing and Community, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan City, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9453

Keywords:

Severity, Distress, Hallucinations

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Hallucinations are a phenomenon that is mostly found in schizophrenic patients.

AIM: The study aim to identify the effect of the hallucination management model on the severity and distress of schizophrenic patients.

METHOD: The study used Quasi-experimental method with 98 respondents. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling. Data was collected between June and July 2016. All of the subjects completed a questionnaire Psychotic Syndrome Rating Scale (PSYRAT). The questionnaire had been tested validity and realibility with range of r count between 0.442-0.720 and Cronbach’s Alpha =0.891.

RESULT: The result of study showed that hallucination management model reduced severity of symptoms and distress (p-value 0.001, p<0.05). Hallucinations and distress of patients in the intervention group decreased significantly (p-value 0.00, p<0.05).

CONCLUSIONS: hallucination management model is very important to patients. It is necessary to hallucination management model implemented for schizophrenia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block

References

McLeod T, Morris M, Birchwood M, Dovey A. Cognitive behavioural therapy group work with voice hearers. Part 2. Br J Nurs. 2007;16(5):292-5. PMid:17505376 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2007.16.5.23005

Coupland K, Cuss T. Recovery from voice-hearing through groupwork. In: Changing Outcomes in Psychosis. New York: Wiley; 2007. p. 154-171. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470696101.ch9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470696101.ch9

Stuart GW, Laraia MT. Principle and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Mosby; 2005.

Birchwood M, Michail M, Meaden A, Tarrier N, Lewis S, Wykes T, et al. Cognitive behaviour therapy to prevent harmful compliance with command hallucinations (COMMAND): A randomised controlled trial. Lancet Psychiatry. 2014;1(1):23-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70247-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70247-0

Trower P, Birchwood M, Meaden A, Byrne S, Nelson A, Ross K. Cognitive therapy for command hallucinations: Randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2004;184:312-20. PMid:15056575 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.184.4.312

Nadeem Z, Mcintosh A, Lawrie S. Mental health mental health. World Health Organ. 2004;36:1500-31.

Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ, Grebb JA. Sinopsis psikiatri. Edisi Ketujuh. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara; 2004.

Vorcalis C, Shoemaker NC. Foundations of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing a Clinical Approach. St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders, Elsevier; 2006.

Wahyuni SE, Keliat BA, Yusron Y, Susanti H. Penurunan halusinasi pada klien jiwa melalui cognitive behavior theraphy. J Keperawatan Indonesia 2011;14(3):185-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v14i3.66

Buccheri R, Trygstad L, Dowling G. Behavioral management of command hallucinations to harm in Schizophrenia. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2007;45(9):47-54. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20070901-11 PMid:17907687 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20070901-11

So SH, Wong CW. Experience and coping with auditory hallucinations in first-episode psychosis: Relationship with stress soping. Hong Kong J Psychiatry. 2008;18(3):115-21.