Factor Related the Use of Respiratory Supports among COVID-19 Patients in Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta: A Cross-sectional Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9469Keywords:
COVID-19, Ventilation supports, Respiratory failureAbstract
BACKGROUND: In patients with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19), respiratory failure is a serious condition that requires immediate respiratory supports. Various clinical conditions can be determinant factors to the need for used of ventilators.
AIM: The aim of the study was to determine factor related to the used of ventilators among COVID-19 patients transferred to intensive care unit Sardjito Hospital.
METHODS: Using a cross-sectional design, a total of 171 of 300 medical records selected in accordance to the inclusion criteria. Association of each clinical characteristics and outcome variable used contingency coefficient and Spearman rank tests, while multivariate logistic regression model was performed for hypothesis testing. The area under curve (AUC) was test to determine model fit of the logistic approach.
RESULTS: There was a significant correlation between age (p = 0.004), blood sugar levels (p < 0.001), and oxygen saturation (p < 0.001), and the used of ventilator. Patients with hypoxia and severe hypoxia had odds of using ventilation supports 5 times and 114 times (OR = 5.623) and (OR = 114.3). The AUC test indicated that null hypothesis was rejected.
CONCLUSION: The clinical characteristics were associated with age, blood sugar levels, and oxygen saturation. Patients with COVID-19 who admitted to hospital with hypoxia and severe hypoxia increased the odds of the use ventilators.Downloads
Metrics
Plum Analytics Artifact Widget Block
References
Coronavirus Update (Live): 59,118,109 Cases and 1,395,930 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Pandemic-worldometer. Available from: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/? [Last accessed on 2020 Nov 23].
Yogyakarta Responds to COVID-19. Available from: https://www.corona.jogjaprov.go.id/data-statistik [Last accessed on 2020 Nov 23].
Astuti F. Nurse Support With Compliance Relationship of Mask Use in Pulmonary TB Patients at IRNA I Dahlia 3 RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta Year 2017. Kasihan, Indonesia: Alma Ata University; 2017.
Aripianty N. Length of Work with Compliance Nurse Relations in Implementing Hand Hygiene Soup in Dahlia and Orchid Room at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. Kasihan, Indonesia: Alma Ata University Yogyakarta; 2020.
Supardiyatun S. Nurses’ Knowledge Level About Prevention of Nosocomial Infections with Compliance Nurses Perform Five Times of Handwashing in a Class III Treatment Room at Wates Hospital. Kasihan, Indonesia: Alma Ata University; 2017.
Indonesian Respirology, Vol. 40; 2020. Available from: https://www.google.com/search?q=Respirology+Indonesia%2C+vol+40%2C [Last accessed on 2020 Nov 24].
Notoatmodjo S. Health Research Methodology. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2018.
Papadopoulos V, Li L, Samplaski M. Why does COVID-19 kill more elderly men than women? Is there a role for testosterone? Andrology. 2021;9(1):65-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12868 PMid:32681716 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12868
Giagulli V, Guastamacchia E, Magrone T, Jirillo E, Lisco G, et al. Worse progression of COVID-19 in men: Is testosterone a key factor? Andrology. 2021;9(1):53-64. https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12836 PMid:32524732 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12836
Satria RM, Tutupoho DC. Analysis of risk factors for death with comorbid COVID-19. Nursing. 2020;4.1: 48-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v4i1.1587
Grasselli G, Greco M, Zanella A, Albano G, Antonelli M, Bellani G, et al. Risk factors associated with mortality among patients with COVID-19 in intensive care units in Lombardy, Italy. JAMA Intern Med. 2020;180(10):1345-55. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3539 PMid:32667669 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3539
The Corona Virus has Claimed the most Victims of the Backbone of the Family. Available from: https://www.nasional.kontan.co.id/news/selama-dua-tahun-pandemi-virus-coronaalready-many-menelan-korban-usia-produktif [Last accessed on 2021 Aug 13].
Shekar M. Individuals with obesity and COVID-19: A global perspective on the epidemiology and biological relationships. Obes Rev. 2020;21(11):e13128. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13128 PMid:32845580 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13128
Simonnet A, Chetboun M, Poissy J, Raverdy V, Noulette J, Duhamel A, et al. High prevalence of obesity in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) requiring invasive mechanical ventilation. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020;28(7):1195-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22831 PMid:32271993 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.23006
Rahman A, Tabassum T, Araf Y, Al Nahid A, Ullah MA, Hosen MJ. Silent hypoxia in COVID-19: Pathomechanism and possible management strategy. Mol Biol Rep. 2021;48(4):3863-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-021-06358-1 PMid:33891272 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-021-06358-1
Dahlan. S. Statistics for Medicine and Health. 6th ed. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2010.
Proning Position Can Increase Oxygen Saturation of COVID-19 Patients All. Available from: https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2021/07/05/170200323/position-proning-bisa-ingkatkansaturasi-oxygen-patient-COVID-19?page=all [Last accessed on 2021 Aug 13].
Huang S, Wang J, Liu F, Liu J, Cao G, Yang C, et al. COVID-19 patients with hypertension have more severe disease: A multicenter retrospective observational study. Hypertension Res. 2020;43(8):824-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41440-020-0485-2
Huang Y, Guo H, Zhou Y, Guo J, Wang T, Zhao X, et al. The associations between fasting plasma glucose levels and mortality of COVID-19 in patients without diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020;169:108448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108448 PMid:32946851 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108448
Pan F, Yang L, Li Y, Liang B, Li L, Ye T, et al. Factors associated with death outcome in patients with severe coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19): A case-control study. Int J Med Sci. 2020;17(9):1281-92. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.46614 PMid:32547323 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.46614
Xie J, Covassin N, Fan Z, Singh P, Gao W, Li G, et al. Association between hypoxemia and mortality in patients with COVID-19. Mayo Clin Proc. 2020;95(6):1138-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.04.006 PMid:32376101 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.04.006
Liang W, Liang H, Ou L, Chen B, Chen A, Li C, et al. Development and validation of a clinical risk score to predict the occurrence of critical illness in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. JAMA Intern Med. 2020;180(8):1081-9. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2033 PMid:32396163 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2033
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Imram Radne Rimba Putri, Fajar Surismanto, Sugiarto Sugiarto, Edi Sampurno Ridwan (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0