Treatment of Pediatric Open Supracondylar Humerus Fractures: Case Report

Authors

  • Tabet A. Al-Sadek Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Belhoul European Hospital, Dubai
  • Desislav Niklev Orthoapedic and Trauma Clinic, University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment and Emergency Medicine ‘N. Pirogov’, Sofia
  • Ahmed Al-Sadek Medical University, Sofia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2016.133

Keywords:

Humerus, Open Supracondylar Fractures, Radiography

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Open supracondylar fractures of the humerus are rare in children, and the treatment strategy for these fractures is yet to be standardised.

AIM: We present the case of a 7-year-old boy with open supracondylar humerus fracture that was managed with an external wrist fixator.

CASE PRESENTATION: A 7-year-boy was brought to our department with pain in the right arm after a fall from a height about 3 hours before admission. On examination, the elbow was found to be markedly swollen with restriction of movement of the right arm. A 4-cm-wide wound was also observed on the flexural aspect of the elbow, indicating severe contamination of the fractured site. Neurological examination revealed restriction of hand movement and decreased sensations, which suggested the possibility of nerve injuries.

CONCLUSION: A good clinical outcome was achieved in this case, without the development of any complications over a 6-month follow-up period.

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References

Otsuka NY, Kasser JR. Supracondylar Fractures of the Humerus in Children. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1997;5(1):19-26. https:/doi.org/10.5435/00124635-199701000-00003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5435/00124635-199701000-00003

Mulpuri K, Wilkins K. The treatment of displaced supracondylar humerus fractures: evidence-based guideline. J Pediatr Orthop. 2012;32(Suppl 2):S143-52. https:/doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0b013e318255b17b PMid:22890454 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0b013e318255b17b

Pirone AM, Graham HK, Krajbich JI. Management of displaced extension-type supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988 Jun 1;70(5):641-50. https:/doi.org/10.2106/00004623-198870050-00002 PMid:3392056 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-198870050-00002

Flynn JC, Matthews JG, Benoit RL. Blind pinning of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1974;56(2):263-72. https:/doi.org/10.2106/00004623-197456020-00004 PMid:4375679 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-197456020-00004

The Schanz pin used in external elbow fixators is large and can cause inadvertent iatrogenic fractures in children.

Kershaw CJ. Children's Orthopaedics (Including Paediatric Orthopaedic Trauma). In Selected References in Trauma and Orthopaedics. Springer: London, 2014:pp. 241-272. https:/doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4676-6_11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4676-6_11

Schmidmaier G, Gahukamble AD, Moriarty TF, Richards RG. Infection in fracture fixation: device design and antibiotic coatings reduce infection rates. InBiomaterials Associated Infection 2013 (pp. 435-453). Springer New York. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1031-7_17

One of the risks associated with the use of the external wrist fixator is pin-tract infection, which can be managed well with Betadine or povidone-iodine.

Published

2016-11-15

How to Cite

1.
Al-Sadek TA, Niklev D, Al-Sadek A. Treatment of Pediatric Open Supracondylar Humerus Fractures: Case Report. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2016 Nov. 15 [cited 2024 Apr. 25];4(4):680-2. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/oamjms.2016.133

Issue

Section

C- Case Reports